car drivers, goods vehicle, passenger or patient transport); specific competencies associated with each driver category (e.g. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Cars waiting to turn right. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . Keep snow chains in your trunk. Car on the right, open door. Boards or tree branches will work well. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Hill Descent Assist - My Car Does What I-5 between Medford, OR and Roseburg, OR This stretch of highway is a steady descent with sharp curves. Looking amongst the parked cars. [There are a lot of] hard corners going down this mountain and if drivers are going too fast they may lose control, Boblett said. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. May be a conflict here. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. Person crossing the road. Brake failure B.) You can recover from an acceleration skid by easing your foot off the gas. You will never be going too fast by doing this. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. Intersections on both sides. If I can see their reflection, then they can probably see me.. Pull over to the side of the road if you encounter glare severe enough to completely obscure other vehicles or road signs. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Workman probably on the right. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. No one on our right lane. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. Other vehicles entering on our right. Look through the corner. Road on the left. My Blog one hazard associated with driving downhill is: . The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Pedestrians on the left. Checking for pedestrians. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Driving safely at night hinges on maintaining a reasonable speed, and appropriate use of headlights. Parked vehicles on the left. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. pushed backwards. The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. To avoid getting stuck by the roadside in soaring temperatures, make sure your car is hot-weather ready before commencing your journey. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. Organized into an easy-to-follow checklist, this information can be printed off and revisited as often as needed; you may wish to read through it again before taking your car onto a freeway. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. hoosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. When your car accelerates sharply, you will feel __________ . You also want to turn the wheel in the direction you want the front of the car to go. Tire blowouts are typically caused by under-inflated tires. Should your car stall in water, you must get out and seek higher ground immediately. Car turning on our left. Head on collisions happen for a multitude of reasons from distracted driving to drunk driving to fatigued driving and more. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Headlights should be switched on to improve visibility and make sure your vehicle is seen by other road users. Road on our left. This presents a risk of falling from height.Securing loadsUnrestrained loads can increase the risk of vehicle rollover and load spillage, and risk the life of the driver and other road users. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. Pedestrian on our right. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. 2. And one of the best pieces of advice he can give has absolutely nothing to do with an automobile. Another pedestrian crossing. Top Driving Safety Hazards You Should be Aware of: How to Avoid Them Checking the intersections. Car is trying to enter on our left. Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. May duck across in front. Six inches of water can cause loss of control, 12 inches will float most vehicles and two feet will float pick-up trucks and SUVs. Sun glare is incredibly dangerous as it can impair vision and in extreme cases, cause momentary blindness. Vehicles passing that may cross the centre line. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Up- or down-hill driving? This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Multilane carriageway. 3. List other hazards associated with vehicles? Traffic lights. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Parked cars ahead on our left. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. Looking through the corner. Heres what he had to say. Check traffic through your mirrors. What to Do: A little foresight is best here. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Braking in front. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. 7. He has taught driving courses for 47 years. It could be a: child chasing a ball onto the road. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Parked cars on the right. Earlier this year, a tragic truck collision in Denver ended up in the deaths of four innocent people and sparked a deeper conversation about fleet safety in the trucking industry. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. View the short videos showing real life driving situations. The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). What It Does: Steady the cars speed when driving down a hill. Which of the two options would you choose? 2. Checking the lights. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. When driving on mountain roads, your most important considerations are: Vehicle condition: your brakes, steering, suspension, and cooling systems must be in good condition. . Preventive Measures: The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. Pedestrian crossing sign. Don't drive in neutral or with your foot on the clutch. A well-rounded and comprehensive fleet safety program can help with driver training, changing unsafe driving habits, and improving driver retention. When driving through smoke you must be aware of additional dangers. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Hydroplaning causes partial or complete loss of steering and is a risk when water accumulates on the roadway. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Looking through the rear windscreen of the vehicle in front for brake lights. mechanical failures, e.g. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. If you need to brake suddenly, the car is likely to collide with yours. Difference Between a Hazard and a Risk - SafetyFrenzy Maintenance of vehicles brakes; flashing beacons and horns; steering; tyres; leaks from hydraulic pipes; and correct operation of the vehicle.Choice of vehiclesVehicles should be appropriate for the work that is being carried out. Maintaining a safe following distance. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. Looking amongst the trees. 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You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Car parking. Car entering on our right. Use your brakes with caution, in a gentle and controlled manner, to avoid sliding on a slippery road. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. Down is more dangerous. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. Coming up to the crest of the hill. This may make it run off the road. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Car reversing out. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. But never, ever park under an overpass. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. Pedestrian crossing in front of us, allowing for that. Your vehicle's engine may get overheated when driving on a steep incline for an extended time. Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. Intersection at the bottom of the hill. Traffic lights again ahead. Computer-based hazard perception tests are used in a number of countries as part of the driver licensing processes, and hence evaluating the validity of such tests is crucial. If youre behind one, they can make it difficult to see whats ahead. Which of the two options would you choose? Looking through the cars in front. Scan well ahead, look amongst the parked cars. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. This training would be carried out in a designated area away from other employees.3. When driving downhill, scan the road ahead for any dangers and be prepared to steer to safety if necessary. May be an out we need. long hours or distances, past high accident rates, temperament).Monitoring performancePerformance must be monitored on an ongoing basis to ensure that the policy is working. Car braking in front. What to Do: For any type of driving in the rain, make sure your tire tread depth is no less than 5/32 of an inch, and preferably much more: new tires typically start around 10/32 of an inch. 10 Common Road Hazards and How to React to Them Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. Car indicating to turn across our path. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. ), This newly legislated training is designed to decrease the number of truck-related collisions by increasing and standardizing the training new drivers receive. In darkness, it is much harder to see and be seen by other drivers. In both situations you should ease off the accelerator and brake, so that the wheels begin to roll and regain traction. The car still may pull out on the left. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. 15 Common Road Hazards and how to deal with them - School Bus Tracking If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. May step out in front of us without thinking. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Select your state to get started. What are some dangers associated with driving through tunnels? Checking the intersection. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Its not uncommon for the mat to get bunched up behind the brake pedal, making it hard to move.