And why is port 8123 nowhere to be found? Hit update, close the window and deploy. This guide has been migrated from our website and might be outdated. I have Ubuntu 20.04. Followings Tims comments and advice I have updated the post to include host network. Home Assistant is running on docker with host network mode. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Most of the time you are using the domain name anyways, but there are many cases where you have to use the local address instead. Every service in docker container So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. Not sure if you were able to resolve it, but I found a solution. If you are wondering what NGINX is? I wrote up a more detailed guide here which includes a link to a nice video - Wireguard Container, Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, Trouble - issues with HASS + nginx as proxy, both in docker, RPI - docker installed with external access HA,problem with fail2ban and external IP, Home Assistant Community Add-on: Nginx Proxy Manager, Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide Docker, Understanding and Implementing FastCGI Proxying in Nginx | DigitalOcean, 2021.6: A little bit of everything - Home Assistant. In this video I will show you step by step everything you need to know to get remote access working on your Home Assistant, from setting up a free domain nam. It takes a some time to generate the certificates etc. I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. How to setup Netatmo integration using webhooks to speed up device status update response times, WebRTC support for Camera (stream) Components, No NAT loopback / DuckDNS / NGINX / AdGuard, Websocket Connection Failed Through Nginx Proxy, Failed to login through LAN to HA while Internet was down (DuckDNS being used), External URL with subdirectory doesn't work behind nginx reverse proxy, Sharing Letsencrypt certificates between Synology and HA on docker, ChromeCast with NatLoopback disable router. Cleaner entity information dialogs The first new update that I want to talk about is Cleaner entity Read more, Is Assist on Apple devices possible? I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. Home Assistant Free software. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Go to the. Then, use your browser to logon from your local network 192.168.X.XXX:8123 and you should get your normal home assistant login. Since then Ive spent a fair amount of time, DNSimple + Lets Encrypt + NGINX in Docker for Home Assistant. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? I do get the login screen, but when I login, it says Unable to connect to Home Assistant.. Docker container setup https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Then under API Tokens youll click the new button, give it a name, and copy the token. Enabling this will set the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the Origin header if it is found in the list, and the Access-Control-Allow-Headers header to Origin, Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-type, Authorization.You must provide the exact Origin, i.e., https://www.home-assistant.io will allow requests from https://www.home . Instead of example.com , use your domain. Same errors as above. Once you do the --host option though, the Home Assistant container isnt a part of the docker network anymore and it basically makes the default config in the swag container not work out of the box (unless they fixed it recently) and complicates the setup beyond the nice simple process you noted above. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. I had previously followed an earlier (dehydrated) guide for remote access and it was complicated | MY SERVER ADMINISTRATION EXPERTISE INCLUDES:Linux (Red Hat, Centos, Ubuntu . It's an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. I mean sure, they can technically do the same thing against NGINX, but the entire point of NGINX is security, so any vulnerabilities like this would hopefully be found sooner and patched sooner. While VPN and reverse proxy together would be very secure, I think most people go with one or the other. Check the box to limit bandwidth and set a maximum framerate around 10-15 FPS, and choose the Streaming Profile you set up in the previous step. and boom! client is in the Internet. Home assistant runs in host networking mode, and you cant reference a container running in host networking mode by its container name in an nginx config. Letsinstall that Home Assistant NGINX add-on: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');When using a reverse proxy, you will need to enable the use_x_forwarded_for and trusted_proxies options in your Home Assistant configuration. Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. As a proof-of-concept, I temporarily turned off SSL and all of my latency problems disappeared. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. Then finally youll need to change your.ip.here to be the internal IP of the machine hosting Home Assistant. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. Hi. Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Anonymous backend services. swag | Server ready. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. Did you add this config to your sites-enabled? I then forwarded ports 80 and 443 to my home server. 0.110: Is internal_url useless when https enabled? Just remove the ports section to fix the error. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. That did the trick. NodeRED application is accessible only from the LAN. For errors 1 and 2 above I added 172.30.32.0/24 to the trusted proxies list in my HA config file. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. The day that I finally switched to Nginx came when I was troubleshooting latency in my setup. Digest. It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. This is in addition to what the directions show above which is to include 172.30.33.0/24. In this article, I will show my ultimate setup and configuration to get started with Home Assistant in a Docker-based environment. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. Vulnerabilities. Join the Reddit subreddit in /r/homeassistant; You could also open an issue here GitHub. It seems to register that there is a swag instance running on my address, but this is of course what I would like to see, I would like to be able to access my homeassistant instance from outside. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? Per the documentation: Certs are checked nightly and if expiration is within 30 days, renewal is attempted. If you go into the state change node and click on the entity field, you should now see a list of all your entities in Home-Assistant. Open up a port on your router, forwarding traffic to the Nginx instance. This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! Do not forward port 8123. Also, any errors show in the homeassistant logs about a misconfigured proxy? Now working lovely in the following setup: Howdy all, could use some help, as Ive been banging my head against the wall trying to get this to work. Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. i.e. SOLVED: After typing this post, I tried one more thing, and enabled Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager, that solved the issue. If you're using the default configuration, you will find them under sensor.docker_ [container_name] and switch.docker_ [container_name]. In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. Page could not load. But, I cannot login on HA thru external url, not locally and not on external internet. That DNS config looks like this: Type | Name Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. If you purchased your own domain, you can use https://letsencrypt.org to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. If youre using NGINX on OpenWRT, make sure you move the root /www within the routers server directive. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. Consequently, this stack will provide the following services: hass, the core of Home Assistant. Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. It is recommended to input your e-mail in docker parameters so you receive expiration notices from Lets Encrypt in those circumstances. Redid the whole OS multiple times, tried different nginx proxy managers (add on through HassOS as well as a docker in Unraid). On a Raspberry Pi, this would be done with: When its working you can enable it to autoload with: On your router, setup port forwarding (look up the documentation for your router if you havent done this before). For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. Good luck. https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, it cant open web socket for callback cause my nginx work on docker internal network with 172.xxx.xx.xx ip. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. I can run multiple different servers with the single NGINX endpoint and only have to port forward 1 port for everything. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Hi, thank you for this guide. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. Leaving this here for future reference. I ditched my Digital Ocean droplet and started researching how to do this in Docker on my home server. Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. The Nginx Proxy Manager is a great tool for managing my proxys and ssl certificates. This is important for local devices that dont support SSL for whatever reason. Could anyone help me understand this problem. Hello, this article will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using NGINX reverse proxy & DuckDNS. Going into this project, I had the following requirements: After some research and many POCs, I finally came with the following design. While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. Digest. e.g. This is where the proxy is happening. Start with a clean pi: setup raspberry pi. For folks like me, having instructions for using a port other than 443 would be great. The command is $ id dockeruser. This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. Keep a record of "your-domain" and "your-access-token". At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. The RECORD_ID I found by clicking on edit for a DNS record, and then pulling the ID from the URL. If you are using a reverse proxy, please make sure you have configured use_x_forwarded . The Smartthings integration doesnt need autodiscovery so if thats all youre really using it for youll be fine, but definitely can run into issues trying to setup other integrations later that need either autodiscovery or upnp to work. If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. Hello. The answer lies in your router's port forwarding. docker pull homeassistant/armv7-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. I had the same issue after upgrading to 2021.7. Go to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled and look in there. Excellent work, much simpler than my previous setup without docker! In Nginx Proxy Manager I get my Proxy Host setup which forwards the external url to the https internal url. So instead, the single NGINX endpoint is all I really have to worry about for security attacks from the outside. Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. 172.30..3), but this is IMHO a bad idea. Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. Edit 16 June 2021 The first service is standard home assistant container configuration. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. after configure nginx proxy to vm ip adress in local network. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. You just need to save this file as docker-compose.yml and run docker-compose up -d . This is a great way to level up your push notifications, allowing you to actually see what is happening at the instant a notification was pushed. Still working to try and get nginx working properly for local lan. Sorry for the long post, but I wanted to provide as much information as I can. I created the Dockerfile from alpine:3.11. However, because we choose to install NGINX Proxy Manager in a Docker container within Hass.io, this whitelist IP was invalid to Home Assistant. Internally, Nginx is accessing HA in the same way you would from your local network. docker pull homeassistant/aarch64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. In Chrome Dev Tools I can see 3 errors of Failed to load module script: The server responded with a non-JavaScript MIME type of text/html. It seems like it would be difficult to get home assistant working through all these layers of security, and I dont see any posts with examples of a successful vpn and reverse proxy setup together in the forum. Can I take your guideline from top to bottom to get duckdns or the swag container running and working with my existing system ? I would use the supervised system or a virtual machine if I could. DNSimple Configuration. Step 1: Set up Nginx reverse proxy container. The ACCOUNT_ID I grabbed from the URL when logged into DNSimple. I never had to play with the use_x_forwarded_for or trusted_proxies for the public IPs to show correctly, so I can actually see the IPs that have logged to my HA. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. As you had said I am that typical newbie who had a raspbian / pi OS experience and had made his first steps in the HA environment. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Eclipse Mosquitto is a lightweight and an open-source message broker that implements the MQTT protocol. The great thing about pi is you can easily switch out the SD card instead of a test directory and give it a try; it shouldnt take long. I let you know my configuration to setup the reverse proxy (nginx) as a front with SSL for Home Assistant. YouTube Video UCiyU6otsAn6v2NbbtM85npg_anUFJXFQeJk, Home Assistant Remote Access using reverse proxy DuckDNS & NGINX prerequisites. Sorry, I am away from home at present and have other occupations, so I cant give more help now. All you have to do is the following: DuckDNS domain is created, but can you share what is your favorite Dynamic DNS service? But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. Create a host directory to support persistence. It is a docker package called SWAG and it includes a sample home assistant configuration file that only need a few tweaks. In the next dialog you will be presented with the contents of two certificates. Geek Culture. Update - @Bry I may have missed what you were trying to do initially. my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. Output will be 4 digits, which you need to add in these variables respectively. Used Certbot to install a Lets Encrypt cert and the proxy is running the following configuration: I have Home Assistant running on another Raspberry Pi (10.0.1.114) with the following configuration.yaml addition: The SSL connection seems to work fine, but for whatever reason, its not proxying over to the Home Assistant server and instead points to the NGINX server: This was all working fine prior to attempting to add SSL to the mix. Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. Forward your router ports 80 to 80 and 443 to 443. . I have a problem with my router that means I cant use port forwarding on 443 (if I do, I lose the ability to use the routers admin interface). Again, mostly related to point #2, but even if you only ran Home Assistant as the only web service, the only thing someone can find out about my exposed port is that Im running NGINX. This is my current full HomeAssistant nginx config (as used by the letsencrypt docker image): This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. Ive been using it for almost a year and never had a cert not renew properly - so for me at least this is handled very well. A dramatic improvement. LABEL io.hass.url=https://home-assistant.io/addons/nginx_proxy/ 0 B. Sensors began to respond almost instantaneously! Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. but web page stack on url Hi Ive heard/read other instructions which also set up port forwarding for port 80 to make sure a browser will redirect an http request for the domain to https. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy to wire together flows using the wide range of nodes in the palette that can be deployed to its runtime in a single click. Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. I am having similar issue although, even the fonts are 404d.