LinkedIn sets this cookie to store performed actions on the website. VigLink sets this cookie to show users relevant advertisements and also limit the number of adverts that are shown to them. Thats why they called it Dry Run. Mr. Tennant believed early on that something coming out of the plant and landfill was poisoning the water and the animals on his farm. The farmer Wilbur Tennant had suspected that the chemical company DuPont was responsible for the death of many of his cows. . And Im gonna cut her open and find out what caused her to die. Wilbur's brother, Jim, was also employed as a laborer at the Washington Works plant, along with hundreds more who found steady work at the area's largest employer. It all started with Wilbur Tennant's dying cows. Edit Search New Search Filters (1) To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. Bilott later determined it was one of the forever chemicals perfluorooctanoic acid, commonly referred to today as PFOA. But two years before 3M announced its phaseout in 2000, the company informed EPA officials for the first time that PFOA and PFOS accumulate in human blood, take years to leave the body and dont break down in the environment. Thats whats so scary about these chemicals, said Jamie DeWitt, a professor of pharmacology and toxicology at East Carolina University who studies PFAS. Jim still calls it "the home place," although its windows are now boarded up and the outhouse is crumbling into the field. C8 is a "surfactant," a chemical compound that reduces surface tension. Thing was, time was running out. In 2005, the company agreed to fund studies on the health effects of C8. Bilott is seeking class-action status in the case against several companies, including 3M and Chemours. One person can't always cause a change, but one person can set off a chain of reactions to cause change. The herd that had once been nearly three hundred head had dwindled to just about half that. Then he wrote a 19-page letter, attached some of the industry documents and mailed the package to officials at the EPA and the Department of Justice. Records obtained by Bilott showed DuPont had determined in 1961 that PFOA is toxic in animals. Bilott helped companies comply with new environmental regulations established by the Superfund legislation and became an expert at the chemistry of pollutants, according to the New York Times Magazine. But what about the alarming moment when a fire breaks out at the home of Joseph Kigers father, who shares his name? It is a chemical used in the manufacturing process of Teflon. It smelled rotten. Foam began appearing in a creek that meandered past the landfill before spilling into the Tennants pasture, he later testified in a court filing. Thats the largest gall I ever saw in my life! In 1998, corporate lawyer Robert Bilott ( Mark Ruffalo) is approached by Wilbur Tennant ( Bill Camp) a farmer from his hometown of Parkersburg, West Virginia. The West Virginia-based farmer was convinced a toxic river that ran into his farmland was to blame, since the animals' strange symptoms began when his brother sold some land to a chemical company to use as a landfill site a . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In 1970, a company that purchased 3Ms PFOS-based firefighting foam abruptly halted a demonstration after it killed fish in a nearby stream. Just because there really is something in the water doesnt mean you cant also be paranoid. Wilbur Tennants brother Jim really was a DuPont employee plagued with a serious ailment his doctors could not diagnose, and the chemical company did buy his 66 acres of the familys 600-some-acre property in the 1980s. Despite internal debate, it declined to make the information public," the magazinenotes. Vacillating Wildly From Dispiriting to Exhilarating, A New Biopic Reduces One of Historys Greatest Writers to a Cottagecore Emo Girl, How Steven Spielbergs Autobiographical New Movie Rewrites His Story, The Lawyer Who Became DuPonts Worst Nightmare, He knew his neighbors and his community was being poisoned, commissioned a photographer to take aerial photos. Hunting had been one of Earls greatest pleasures. This time he is seeking to force 3M and DuPont to pay for medical monitoring of every American exposed to PFAS. R ob Bilott, a corporate lawyer-turned-environmental crusader, doesn't much care if he's made enemies over the years. . It flowed through a corner of the three-hundred-acre farm, in a place Earl called the holler. A small valley cut between hillsides, the holler was where he moved the herd to graze throughout the summer. The cattle farmer stood at the edge of a creek that cut through a sun-dappled hollow. Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. In his research, Bilott had come across a DuPont letter that referred to a chemical known as . Bilott, with begrudging support of his firm (Tim Robbins plays his boss), confirms Wilbur's worst fears: the local DuPont plant has been dumping toxic waste on land next to the Tennant farm. There is something wrong with this water, Tennant says on the videotape. The Devil We Know: Directed by Stephanie Soechtig, Jeremy Seifert. Wilbur Tennant shot this video in the late 1990s on his property in West Virginia. And the man who started it all, Wilbur Tennant, won't see that resolution. Taking on the case of Wilbur Tennant (played by Bill Camp in the film), a West Virginian farmer whose land is contaminated from toxic run-off dumped near his premises by DuPont Company, Bilott (Ruffalo) quickly encounters the gargantuan machine of corporate disinformation, negligence, cover-up, and strong-arm tactics that allow the company to . In March, a federal judge limited the case to Ohio residents with a specific amount of the chemicals in their blood, which alone could include up to 11 million people. It's a story straight out of a legal thriller penned by John Grisham, though instead of the Deep South, this one takes place in Appalachia. wilbur tennant farm location . Sue Bailey was pregnant when she worked in the Teflon division of the plant. riding horses, milking cows and watching Secretariat win the Triple Crown on TV. DuPont's Washington Works plant in Parkersburg, West Virginia. Now, he was feeding them twice as much and watching them waste away. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Earl had come to believe that its water was now poisonedwith what, he did not know. Isnt that lovely?. Attorney Rob Bilott discusses the Fight Forever Chemicals campaign on Nov. 19, 2019. Sometimes the cattle watered at a spring-fed bathtub trough at the farthest end of the field, but mostly they drank from Dry Run. Twitter sets this cookie to integrate and share features for social media and also store information about how the user uses the website, for tracking and targeting. Tennants Farm Pond Dam, Wood County, West Virginia. Photos by Focus Features and Mike Coppola/Getty Images. DuPont's statement said the film "depict[s] wholly imagined events," calling implications of a cover up "inaccurate," and claimed that it "grossly misrepresents" what happened. When the cattle on Wilbur Earl Tennant's farm began to mysteriously fall ill and die, he suspected it wasn't what the animals were eatingit was what they were drinking. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. His mothers grandfather had bought this land, and it was the only home he had ever known. And the money came in handy, too, since Jim, a Washington Works employee, had for years suffered from flu-like symptoms and illnesses that baffled doctors, as outlined in a Delaware Online article from 2016. Did they think he would just sit by? The company told the family that they wanted to use the land to . Attorney Rob Bilott discusses the Fight Forever Chemicals campaign on Nov. 19, 2019. He focuses on the froth-covered creek before the tape cuts to a dissected calf with blackened teeth and oddly colored organs. In May 2015, a consortium of scientists across many disciplines released a document called the Madrid Statement. Joseph and Darlene Kiger in Park City, Utah, in 2018. "I've been dealing with this for . His cattle were dying inexplicably, and in droves. Dark Waters tells a story that in many ways is still being written, and itwill likely take years for this latest lawsuit to be resolved. This cookie is set by Facebook to display advertisements when either on Facebook or on a digital platform powered by Facebook advertising, after visiting the website. Earl retired from the WV Department of Highways as an equipment operator. Maybe if he filmed it, they could see for themselves and realize he was not just some crazy old farmer. Initial data showed evidence that it did. But friends knew the grandson of one of their neighbors had become an environmental lawyer in Cincinnati. With Sue Bailey, Bucky Bailey, Ken Wamsley, Wilbur Tennant. Bilott tries to communicate to Tennant that he "isn't that kind of environmental lawyer," yet Tennant's exasperated resilience strikes a chord with the compassionate . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Over the decades they steadily acquired land and cattle, until 200 cows roamed more than 600 hilly acres. The edge in his voice was anger. The US House of Representatives passed a bill in January 2020 that would require the EPA to deem per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) hazardous and establish a national drinking water standard. PFOA (C8) and PFOS were the long-chain, more commonly used substances in a larger group of more than 4,000 man-made chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Shes poor as a whippoorwill. DuPont determined that PFOA passed from pregnant employees to their fetuses. Sometimes it ran so dry hed find them glittering dead in the mud. November 25, 2019 12:03 PM EST. LinkedIn sets this cookie from LinkedIn share buttons and ad tags to recognize browser ID. Wamsley suffered from ulcerative colitis, a condition that can lead to rectal cancer, which, in his case it, did. Now it looked like dirty dishwater. All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. Published by Atria Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster, Inc. People who didn't know him very well called him Wilbur, but friends and family called him Earl. NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. All contents 2023 The Slate Group LLC. du Pont de Nemours and Co, better known as DuPont, on behalf of a West Virginia farmer whose cows were dying. "As soon as you cut the skin loose, you get some of the foulest smells you've ever smelled," Jim Tennant told the Huffington Post. Her white hide was crusted with diarrhea, and her hip bones tented her hide. The suit, rather than seeking compensation, requests that the companies fund independent, scientific studies on the health effects of PFAS, according to Time Magazine. Bryan Schutmaat for The New York Times. Patches of missing hair, discolorations in their . He died of a heart attack in 2009 at age 67. In a statement to Time, DuPont said it does not produce PFAS but does use them and defended the company's environmental and safety record, noting it has "announced a series of commitments around our limited use of PFAS, including the [sic] eliminating the use of all PFAS-based firefighting foams from our facilities." The Post read a statement from DuPont that reiterated the company's commitment to health and safety and protecting the environment: "Although DuPont does not make the chemicals in question, we have announced a series of commitments around our limited use of PFAS and are leading [the] industry in supporting federal legislation and science-based regulatory efforts to address these chemicals." About 600 are in use today, according to the EPA. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The farmer's name was Wilbur Earl Tennant. His hand shook as he pressed the zoom button, zeroing in on a stagnant pool. He died of . Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The sp_t cookie is set by Spotify to implement audio content from Spotify on the website and also registers information on user interaction related to the audio content. The problem, he thought, was not what they were eating but what they were drinking. Parkersburg is also home to the Tennant family, who, for nearly a century, have worked land that eventually grew to 700-plus acres and raised more than 200 head of cattle. I noticed that in at least one of the scenes where I was portrayed. May 15, 2009; Location: Washington, West Virginia; Tribute & Message From The Family. Neither Tennant nor Bilott would accept this as the end of the case. Wilbur Tennant is on Facebook. They had seven cows then. But you just give me time. The stream looked like many other streams that flowed through his sprawling farm. Nor was it on the list of substances regulated by the EPA. Bilott has spent more than twenty years litigating hazardous dumping of the chemicals perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). 3M and DuPont have argued in court and in public statements that neither chemical is harmful to people at typical levels of exposure. In the 1980s, Jim and his wife, Della, would sell acreage to DuPont for use as a landfill for scrap metal, according to the New York Times Magazine. Home. At the end of the movie, I had a revelation. In less than two years he had lost at least one hundred calves and more than fifty cows. The EPA on its own only recently started to take steps to study, monitor, and regulate the use of PFAS and released an update to its action plan programin February 2020. The JSESSIONID cookie is used by New Relic to store a session identifier so that New Relic can monitor session counts for an application. In Minnesota, 3M paid an $850 million settlement after the states attorney general used the industry documents in a lawsuit demanding clean drinking water for communities near one of its manufacturing plants outside Minneapolis. As a boy, he had cooled his bare feet in this creek. The June 23, 2000, letter listed something in the landfill that didnt appear in the other documents or in Tafts chemical dictionaries. Its head was tipped back at an awkward angle. You could poke it with a stick and leave a hole. And in 2017, according to Reuters, DuPont and its spinoff, Chemours, agreed to pay more than $600 million to settle about 3,500 personal injury resulting from the alleged contamination of local water supplies in Parkersburg. Behind him, white-faced Herefords grazed in rolling meadows. There is about a teacup or so full of itits a real dark yeller. Invest in quality science journalism by making a donation to Science Friday. Nothing jumped out in page after page he reviewed, Bilott recalled. On August 31st of 2017, E. I. Dupont de Nemours Company and the Dow Chemical Company merged as part of a $130 billion merger. It does not store any personal data. Studies have found potential links between PFOA exposure and high cholesterol, thyroid disorders, and testicular and kidney cancers, according to the Centers for Disease Control and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. They just turn their back and walk on, he told the camera. (Ammonium perfluorooctanoate or C8) wastes near the farm. He marked each one on a calendar, a simple slash mark for each grotesque death. They just turn their back and walk on. The farmer, Wilbur Tennant of Parkersburg, W.Va., said that his cows were dying left and right. The West Virginia-based . During the course of the litigation, we have confirmed that the chemicals and pollutants released into the environment by DuPont may pose an imminent and substantial threat to health and the environment, Bilott wrote at the beginning of his March 6, 2001, letter. He walked there every day to count heads and check fences. These cookies do not allow the tracking of navigation on other websites and the data collected is not combined or shared with third parties. Wilbur Earl Tennant was a cattle farmer in Parkersburg, Virginia, who was known to his family and friends as Earl. The farm would have stretched even longer if one of Wilbur Tennant's brothers, Jim, did not sell 66 acres to the DuPont company in the early 1980's for a landfill they were going to create for their factory. The cookie does not store any personally identifiable data. Shorty after that, DuPont started to medically monitor female workers at the Washington Works plant to, as the company's medical director noted, "answer a single question does C8 cause abnormal children?" Photo illustration by Slate. DuPont established a presence along the Ohio River in 1948 with the Washington Works plant near Parkersburg. Robert Bilott is a partner at Taft, Stettinius & Hollister LLP in Cincinnati, Ohio. Birds sang through the white-hot humidity as he panned the camcorder across the creek. This cookie is associated with Django web development platform for python. Tennant and his brother Jim wanted to get to the bottom of it, so they dissected some carcasses. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. DuPont bought 66 acres of the Tennant's farm land from Wilbur Tennant's brother Jim and his wife Della [1]. Robert Bilott (born August 2, 1965) is an American environmental attorney from Cincinnati, Ohio.Bilott is known for the lawsuits against DuPont on behalf of plaintiffs injured by waste dumped in rural communities in West Virginia. Babies are born every day with these chemicals. A downstate Illinois native, Hawthorne joined the Tribune in 2004 after covering the environment and state government in Ohio, Illinois and Florida. Much like many river cities, Parkersburg's history speaks of a working class, industrial heritage, which saw companies set up shop on the shores of the Ohio River, bringing jobs and economic stability. The Tennants had sold some of their property to DuPont years earlier. Bilott's connection to Parkersburg dated back to his childhood, when he spent summers there visiting his grandmother, and her friend is the one who suggested to Wilbur Tennant that he call Bilott, an environmental lawyer at Cincinnati firm Taft Stettinius & Hollister, for help. And, based on Centers for Disease Control data, PFAS chemicals were found the blood of 98 percent of people studied. Tennants Farm Pond Dam is a cultural feature (dam) in Wood County. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The pipe flowed out of a collection pond at the low end of a landfill. "Though PFOA was not classified by the government as a hazardous substance, 3M sent DuPont recommendations on how to dispose of it. As he does in the film, the real Bilott did begin to experience strange symptoms in 2010 similar to the strokelike transient ischemic attack seen in the movie. Tennant was a West Virginia farmer whose family owned land near a DuPont factory on the Ohio River where the chemical giant made one of its signature inventions: Teflon nonstick and anti-stain coatings used in carpets, clothing, cookware and hundreds of other products. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. In April 2000, after 3M conducted tests and studies on a similar, sister chemical to C8 (PFOA) called PFOS, the company notified the Environmental Protection Agency it found that "even modest exposure could have devastating health effects" and started to phase out PFOS use, as well as PFOA, according to the Huffington Post. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Recently, the cows had started charging, trying to kick him and butt him with their heads, as this one had before she died. The farmhouse stood at the foot of a sloping meadow that rose into a bald knob. A corporate courtroom drama typically doesn't need extensive visual effects, but "Dark Waters" had a few key moments that could not be created practically. Earl had sought help, but no one would step up. Predictably, his complaints to government went ignored. A videotape Tennant shot with a VHS camcorder shows emaciated cows with tumors on their hides. Its surface was matte with a crusty film that wrinkled against the shore. Her eyes were sunk deep in her head. Up until about a decade ago, few in the public knew about C8, let alone its potential health effects, but DuPont allegedly knew its toxic effects for decades and purportedly failed to tell employees or the public, according to The Intercept. They are still in all of us.. How would you like for your livestock to have to drink something like that? he asked his imagined audience. It's the messy, real story behind Focus Features' Dark Waters movie, starring Mark Ruffalo as Robert Bilott, the corporate lawyer turned environmental activist who led an epic legal fight against chemical titan DuPont. DuPont later paid more than $750 million to settle lawsuits filed by Teflon plant neighbors with PFOA-linked diseases, including testicular and kidney cancer, high cholesterol, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease and pregnancy-induced hypertension. By the 1980s, DuPont had allegedly begun dumping PFOA waste into the Dry Creek Landfill, near the Tennant property. Late in the film, a disillusioned Bilott (Mark Ruffalo), up against a wall, imagines that the multinational corporation, the likes of which he once defended, might be setting him up to be a cautionary tale for all their would-be litigants: Look, everybody, even he cant crack the maze, Bilott says, and hes helped build it.. In 2005, DuPont agreed to phase out its use of C8 (PFOA) by 2015, according to The Intercept. Tennant told him that DuPont had bought land from his family that was adjacent to his farm, for what the company had assured him would be a non-hazardous landfill, according to a letter Bilott later filed with the Environmental Protection Agency. But his first big meeting is interrupted by Wilbur Tennant (Bill Camp, outstanding), a cattle farmer from Parkersburg, W.Va., the rural town where Bilott's grandmother lives and where he used to . Revelations by another chemical company gave Bilott leverage to go back into court and request more records from DuPont. It is based on a shocking true story, where a series . In the meantime, people are drinking these chemicals every day. It begs the question: How many cancers and other health effects are we willing to accept?, Read the investigation: Tribune finds more than 8 million Illinoisans get drinking water from a utility where forever chemicals have been detected >>>. After the Tennants had been paid and Bilotts law firm collected its fees for representing them, he found himself coming back again and again to the piles of industry documents he had collected, urged on by the persistent Tennant. 'Dark Waters' is slated to release on November 22, 2019, and has Mark Ruffalo playing the role of a tenacious attorney, who takes the fight to a big chemical company. Dark Waters tells the true story of American farmer Wilbur Tennant who calls on lawyer Rob Bilott (Mark Ruffalo) to help him sue a chemical company Credit: Focus Features. Copyright 2019 by Robert Bilott. Wilbur Tennant's family farm was located next to a "non-hazardous" landfill operated by the chemical company. When he noticed his cows were mysteriously dying, he filmed what was happening on the farm, and the toxic legacy of C8 - DuPont's Teflon chemical - was discovered. Wilbur Tennant had become desperate. Bilott is back in court again. Bilott soon discovered that Dry Run Creek, the offshoot of the Ohio River that Tennant's livestock drank from, was full of C8, an industry name for perfluorooctanoic acid or PFOA, one of the . He wasnt an expert, but the disease seemed clear enough that he bagged the physical evidence and left it in his freezer for the day he could get someone with credentials interested enough to take a look. Quite soon after DuPont establishes their landfill, weird things start happening to his cattle. For example, the DuPont executive played by Victor Garber, Phil Donnelly, seems to be a composite, and the scene where he turns on Bilott, hissing at him, Fuck you, hick, appears to be invented. He toldThe Intercept in 2015 that it bubbled up out of glass containers and "was everywhere." Next door to Tennant's farm was a landfill owned by E.I. From playing with computers to building networks: How the space for Black Software was made. (Caroline Brehman/CQ-Roll Call). The TiPMix cookie is set by Azure to determine which web server the users must be directed to. The company turned this land into the unlined Dry Run Landfill. Tennant didnt live to witness the scope of what unfolded after he persuaded Bilott to file the lawsuit about his dead cows. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . One tooth had an abscess so large he reckoned he could stick an ice pick clear under it. He died of cancer in 2009; he was 67. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". They're in virtually everything we use, including stain-resistant fabric and carpets, nonstick cookware, water-repellent clothing, and firefighting foam. The visit to the Grahams' farm was one of his happiest childhood memories. Because I was feeding her enough feed that she shoulda gained weight instead of losing weight. . Bilott had now discovered the cause in the deaths of the cattle on Tennant's farm and had called DuPont regarding this information. . Given the fact that the events depicted on the Tennant cattle farm in Parkersburg, West Virginia, are Dark Waters' most important evidence, the filmmakers should have treated them with the utmost authenticity - to their credit, they did for the most part.Wilbur Tennant's brother Jim really was a DuPont employee who got sick with a disease the doctors couldn't diagnose; and the chemical . Bilott also discovered that years before he sued DuPont on behalf of the Tennants, company scientists had tested the creek running through the familys pasture. Alternatives for PFOA and PFOS promoted as safe by industry are just as dangerous, if not more so, scientists are finding. Used to help protect the website against Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks. His earlier efforts had all revealed unpleasant surprises: tumors, abnormal organs, unnatural smells. The films portrayal of the physical toll that the excruciating, decadeslong legal battle against DuPont seems to have had on Bilotts health is also accurate. YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. Thats the water right there, underneath that foam, the farmer said. This cookie is used for load balancing purposes.
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