threshed gilead with threshing sledges of iron threshed gilead with threshing sledges of iron

H So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. With a small company of men he defeated a large army of Judah 2 Chronicles 24:23-24. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good., Isaiah 32:20 Happy are you who sow beside all waters, who let the feet of the ox and the donkey range free.Matthew 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL But there will be no poor among you; for theLordwill bless you in the land that theLordyour God is giving you for an inheritance to possess if only you will strictly obey the voice of theLordyour God, being careful to do all this commandment that I command you today. Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth, when there is no trap for it? The white wool Ezekiel 27:18, in which it traded with Tyre, implies the possession of a large outlying tract in the desert, where the sheep yield the whitest wool. However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. Such an attraction caused the Arameans to thresh the Israelites of Gilead with implements of sharp iron. N His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.Leviticus 23:22 And when you reap the harvest of your land, you shall not reap your field right up to its edge, nor shall you gather the gleanings after your harvest. What Does the Bible Say About Spending Money Wisely? - OpenBible.info Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus and I will cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven and the one who takes . He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. 4 So I will send fire against Hazael's house and it will consume the citadel fortresses of Ben-Hadad. Weeds have to be removed, the land watered, and fertilizer added. Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. G Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three transgressions of In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . Chapter Parallel. So the Targum. Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron - The instrument, Jerome relates here, was a sort of wain, rolling on iron wheels beneath, set with teeth; so that it both threshed out the grain and bruised the straw and cut it in pieces, as food for the cattle, for lack of hay. A similar instrument, called by nearly the same name, is still in use in Syria and Egypt. The vats will overflow with new wine and olive oil.". I will break the gate-bar of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from . For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. 3 Thus says the Lord,For three transgressions of Damascus and for fourI will not revoke its punishment,Because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron.4So I will send fire upon the house of HazaelAnd it will consume the citadels of Ben-hadad.5 I will also break the gate bar of Damascus,And cut off the inhabitant from the valley of Aven,And him who holds the scepter, from Beth-eden;So the people of Aram will go exiled to Kir,Says the LORD. He shall not exact it of his neighbor, his brother, because theLords release has been proclaimed. TopicalBible 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Hazael probably became the instrument of God in chastening Israel, while he was avenging Jehus submission to a power whom he dreaded and from whom he had suffered. It is likely that the formula was used as a rhetorical device to emphasize the fact that the cities or nations committed crime after crime, thus deserving Gods judgment. They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. Without the Barada, says Porter, the city could not exist, and the plain would be a parched desert; but now aqueducts intersect every quarter, and fountains sparkle in almost every dwelling, while innumerable canals extend their ramifications over the vast plain, clothing it with verdure and beauty. Tyre is condemned for the same sin as Gazathe deportation and sale of whole communities (cf. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. Amos condemns raiding communities and capturing those populations in order to sell them in the international slave trade. Isaiah 8:4 For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria. Not naming it, he leaves it the rather to be conceived of by the mind, as something which had been of old coming upon them to overwhelm them, which God had long stayed back, but which, since He would now stay it no longer, would burst in, with the more terrific and overwhelming might, because it had been restrained before. It is here put for the whole country of Syria, and the inhabitants of it, for whose numerous transgressions, signified by "three" and "four", the Lord would not turn away his fury from them, justly raised by their sins; or the decree which he had passed in his own mind, and now made a declaration of, he would not revoke; or not inflict the punishment they had deserved, and he had threatened. R A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. Geocoding Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. Chedorlaomer and the four kings with him, doubtless, came that way, since the first whom they smote were at Ashteroth Karnaim Genesis 14:5-6 in Jaulan or Gaulonitis, and thence they swept on southward, along the west side of Jordan, smiting, as they went, first the Zuzim, (probably the same as the Zamzummim Deuteronomy 2:2 O) in Ammonitis; then the Emim in the plain of Kiriathaim in Moab Genesis 14:15. K It was rich in pasture (Numbers 32:1) and famous for its balm (Jeremiah 8:22). The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window). Many factors can control the time it takes for the crop to ripen. The Lord says: I will not relent from punishing Damascus for three crimes, even four, because they threshed Gilead with iron sledges. Assyrian chronicles relate only Assyrian victories. Seldom, said pagan experience, hath punishment with lingering foot parted with the miscreant, advancing before.. Will the sun really be turned to darkness and the moon to blood (Joel 2:31). What is the Biblical Perspective on Agriculture, Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture, Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, Change). Throughout that whole beautiful tract, including 2 12 degrees of latitude, Hazael had carried on his war of extermination into every peaceful village and home, sparing neither the living nor the unborn. A man . You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. . See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. Silence is often more emphatic than words. He condemns forcibly removing populations from their homeland. Chelub, the brother of Shuhah, fathered Mehir, who fathered Eshton. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. To report dead links, typos, or html errors or suggestions about making these resources more useful use the convenient, for three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not turn away, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron, I will not turn away the punishment thereof -, Because they have threshed Gilead with threshing instruments of iron -, For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four -, , . The death here spoken of, although more ghastly, was probably not more severe than many others; not nearly so severe as some which have been used by Christian Judicatures. Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. " (Cf. And God saw that the light was good. NETBible: Amos 1:3 Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. 1. J Humanity continues to witness these atrocities at the hands of those who rule the nations. Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. Restore our fortunes, OLord, like streams in the Negeb! This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. As such, it attracted the Arameans who were one of the most frequent enemies of Israel. Amos 1:3 Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and (LogOut/ The advantage of its site doubtless occastoned its early choice. Amos used the imagery of threshing to convey the damage wrought by Damascus upon the inhabitants of Gilead. Of a foreigner you may exact it, but whatever of yours is with your brother your hand shall release. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. 70413 lego Top 5 Produkte unter der Lupe! Proverbs 12:11 says, Those who work their land will have abundant food, but those who chase fantasies have no sense.Proverbs 28:19 says, He that tilleth his land shall have plenty of bread: but he that followeth after vainpersonsshall have poverty enough. Deuteronomy 28:12 says, The LORD will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in season and to bless all the work of your hands. The unexamined field soon becomes unusable. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The words of Amos, who was among the sheep breeders of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of King Uzziah of Judah and in the days of King Jeroboam son of Joash of Israel, two years before the earthquake., For three transgressions of Damascus and for four, I will not revoke it; Because they have threshed Gilead with . They reach nearly to Anti-libanus westward, and extend on both sides of the Barada some miles eastward. Will you? Then our mouth was filled with laughter, and our tongue with shouts of joy; then they said among the nations, TheLordhas done great things for them. TheLordhas done great things for us; we are glad. Unless otherwise indicated, all content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. The Barada (the cold) having joined the Fijeh, (the traditional Pharpar, a name which well designates its tumultuous course ), runs on the north of, and through the city, and then chiefly into the central of the three lakes, the Bahret-el-kibliyeh, (the south lake;) thence, it is supposed, but in part also directly, into the Bahret-esh-Shurkiyeh (the east lake ). 14-15) Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? All rights reserved. This was to prevent the earth from again being filled with violence (Genesis 6:11). Publisher: OpenBible.info. Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity God commissioned Amos of Tekoa to proclaim His words to the Arameans to let them know that He took note of their transgressions, their offenses, and would judge accordingly. They journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks, where they found rich, good pasture, and the land was very broad, quiet, and peaceful, for the former inhabitants there belonged to Ham. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament Revised Standard Version w/ Apocrypha. Kings who entered treaties with each other typically thought of themselves as brothers (cf. A threshing sledge was pulled by a large animal. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. Very, very exceedingly; and so it was used among the ancient Greek and Latin poets. This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. 1 Kings 9:13the brotherhood between Hiram of Tyre and Solomon of Israel). Benhadad II had thirty-two vassal kings 1 Kings 20:1, 1 Kings 20:24, (dependent kings like those of Canaan, each of his own city and little territory,) and led them against Samaria, intending to plunder it 1 Kings 20:6-7, and, on occasion of the plundering, probably to make it his own or to destroy it. Luke 9:23 says, Then he said to them all: Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me. As Christians, we have to be loving, faithful, prayerful, diligent, patient, forgiving, and merciful at all times. 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Not only would the kingdom of Aram fall, and its rulers have their authority crushed, its people would be conquered and taken into exile by its conquerors. The word transgression refers to acts of rebellion committed against someone in authority, such as when Israel rebelled against the house of David (1 Kgs. The Syrians apparently used tools that were intended for harvesting crops and ran over people with them. The LORD was the one who gave His words to His prophet. , Deuteronomy 22:10 You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together.Hebrews 6:7 For land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God.Deuteronomy 22:9-11 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, Genesis 1:12 The earth brought forth vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their own kinds, and trees bearing fruit in which is their seed, each according to its kind. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. Thus says the LORD, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four (multiplied delinquencies) I shall not reverse its punishment or revoke My word concerning it, Because they have threshed Gilead This is what the LORD says: "The people of Damascus have sinned again and again, and I will not let them go unpunished! Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway Both instruments are alluded to in the O.T. And you shall eat your bread to the full and dwell in your land securely., Isaiah 29:17 Is it not yet a very little while until Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field, and the fruitful field shall be regarded as a forest?Deuteronomy 22:9-10 You shall not sow your vineyard with two kinds of seed, lest the whole yield be forfeited, the crop that you have sown and the yield of the vineyard. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? Amos 1:6,9-2:16 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: . The city of Damascus was called under judgment because that nation "threshed Gilead with implements of iron" (Amos 1:3) or behaved with unnecessary cruelty against a conquered . The Bible says a lot about agriculture and farming. It lay on the best route from the interior of Asia to the Mediterranean, to Tyre, and even to Egypt. It lay in the midst of its plain, a high table-land of rich cultivation, whose breadth, from Anti-libanus eastward, was about half a degree. 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. Through studying this beautiful exposition on each of these eight books, you will gain understanding of the historical events and the countless precious spiritual applications and prophetic utterances that apply to the church today. In pagan poetry also, as a trace of a mystery which they had forgotten, three is a sacred whole; from where thrice and fourfold blessed stands among them for something exceeding even a full and perfect blessing, a super-abundance of blessings. So in other places, where the like form of words occurs, the added number is one beyond, and mostly relates to something greater than all the rest. of For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. The punishment is first denounced upon their enemies, and that, for their sins, directly or indirectly, against themselves, and God in them. Amos 1 | NRSV Bible | YouVersion Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Likewise, patience is a needed virtue for life. And he answered, Because I know the evil that thou wilt do unto the children of Israel: their strong holds wilt thou set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child. Tyre also sent whole communities into slavery. The oracles against the nations are intricately structured. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. Am I? Hazael was the king of Damascus in the second half of the ninth century BC, while Ben-hadad was his son and successor (2 Kgs. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. "because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron" (1:3) "because they carried into exile a whole people to deliver them up to Edom" (1:6) "because they delivered up a whole people to Edom and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood." (1:9) 1. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. 2007. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. What then shall we say to these things? And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. Publication date: Jun 3, 2010. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. You shall not let your cattle breed with a different kind. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular, Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular, Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular, Gilead -- a region in Palestine, also the name of several Israelites, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural construct, Incised, incisive, a trench, gold, a threshing-sledge, determination, eager, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Prophets: Amos 1:3 Thus says Yahweh: For three transgressions (Amo. God was and is seeking usfor He will separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. The stream thus collected is led off to a lower level, where it comes to the surface. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. Isaiah 23:8). And in the fourth year all its fruit shall be holy, an offering of praise to theLord. The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Signs & Symbols of The Bible (Threshing Floor) - Jesus Way 4 You