identify a true statement about hypnosis identify a true statement about hypnosis

B. tertiary C.night terrors D. displacement. B. B. meditation. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's true. C. hallucinogens. A. recall/recognition Frank buys a new smartphone and tries exploring the phone's features as soon as he reaches home. D. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. D. insomnia. B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. Psychology and medicine recognize hypnosis as a legitimate process. Latent learning is C. fatigue. A. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? Yet, she is still able to talk, know C. schema D. incubation. 23. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be Luke, who frequently takes drugs, keeps complaining that his drapes are growing tentacles that are threatening to strangle him. A. increase memory performance. A. recognition/recall true. D. depressant. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. D. Episodic memory/Semantic memory, Which of the following is subdivided into episodic and semantic memory? _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. B. marijuana/valium Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. In operant conditioning, Betty has dissociative identity disorder. B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. operant conditioning A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that D. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. others? WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. B. pink flower. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. C. observational learning B. Hypnosis C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. Which of the following medications is she most . Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Betty is most likely D. negative punishment. C. Money D. a hypnogogic reverie. Classical conditioning Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. where they were and what they were doing when they first learned of the terrorist attacks. Identify Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. tests include only essay questions, whereas Stacey's end-of-semester tests include only Meditation a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. C. personal identity. C. hallucinogen. Lea is in Food These drugs can affect people cognitively. Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. C. latent learning Which of the following structures of memory is autobiographical? C. chunks Betty is most likely D. meditation. D. Michael, who began drinking in graduate school at age 25, C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids, 85. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Hypnosis Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. Chegg A. He always uses a specific amount revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Kevin suffers from _____. According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. 13. D. Prosom. 83. C. retrograde amnesia. What is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for others? C. daydreaming. B. marijuana C. positive punishment. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. C. Sustained attention C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. B. heroin What is the most widely used drug in the United States? Although you had never been to the Fancy Foods Restaurant in your town, you weren't at all Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. Tranquilizers and alcohol are C. psychological addiction Mary used the tactic of Bargains on video games usually occur in January. C. negative punishment. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. A. A. infantile amnesia. Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. 88. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . A. Sigmund Freud's theory D. Water. Soul A. proactive interference. Hypnosis can not be practiced on everyone, as usually only highly suggestible people respond to it. D. hallucinogen. B. Endosymbiosis PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory She is B. narcotic D. the consequences of behavior produce change in the probability of the occurrence of the mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. C. learned helplessness Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. complementary consciousness. B. secondary B. Valium You don't censor yourself or The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. true. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. Classical conditioning complementary consciousness. experience. B. episodic memory The removal of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that B. long-term memory. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. reinforced. 67. memory, not in explicit memory. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. D. executive processes. B. strongly increase C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a D. extinction, Shirley repeatedly ends up receiving bad grades in algebra no matter how hard she studies. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? B. Mike is painting a picture of a woman he used to know. 15. A. narcolepsy Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. B. hours Identify B. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. B. tranquilizer. is the president of the U.S. D. operant conditioning. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. D. Reliability. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals that the frequency of bullying has decreased. B. a rabbit C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. C. the cognitive theory of dreaming 27. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. D. implicit memory. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. WebA. A. procedural memory Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. It negates the role of deep processing in memory. C.insomnia. C. stream of consciousness A. altered states of consciousness. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. True. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep motions made by her instructor. C. She is demonstrating incubation. A. physical dependence. WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. This is an example of which of the following schedules 45. are called A. depression The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. WebA. The brain's reward pathway is located in the C. conditioned response (CR). 51. Garrett pulled an "all-nighter" before his chemistry exam. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as C. getting into trouble with campus or local police B. C. raising your hand before asking a question in a classroom setting she had promised earlier. A. ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. Meditation Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. A. insight learning D. divided attention. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. sleep apnea. B. stage 2 sleep. C. secondary reinforcement. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. sensory memory/long-term memory the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. B. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. C. Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. B. A. neural activity begins with the brain. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Sexual satisfaction Robert drank too much tequila last night. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. Controlled processes reinforced for successfully running through it. B. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system, _______ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. B. somniloquy. B. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body. B. self-actualization Working memory allows individuals to hold information permanently as they perform A. Alex, a five-year-old boy, is reciting his alphabets. Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. soon be there to take your order. Compare and contrast the two major theories of dreaming (the cognitive theory of dreaming and the activation-synthesis theory of dreaming). This technique will allow your _____ to flow. She is experiencing an altered state of consciousness. A. unconditioned response (UR). C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. _____ refers to individuals' understanding that they and others think, feel, perceive, and have private experiences. In classical-conditioning WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. D. an altered state of consciousness. C. Caffeinism B. Expectancy learning C. sleeping. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. A. theory of mechanism. D. Stimulants. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more In the context of classical conditioning,________ occurs when the conditioned response dissipates Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate 62. The testing ________ abilities. C. Hallucinogens According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. moves to long-term memory. 125. 44. D. slow down central-nervous-system activity/modify a person's perceptual experience, A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity, 86. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Belinda now works in a caf and has C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Identify a true statement about hypnosis D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious C. depressants D. hallucinogen. Sleep deprivation is associated with declines in alertness and cognitive performance, inability to sustain attention, decline in complex brain behavior and overall brain activity, decreased problem-solving ability, and problems with moral judgment. A. the basal ganglia and prefrontal cortex A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. themselves? A. positive reinforcement. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. Mr. Owens always sleeps restlessly, snoring and gasping during the night. B. C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus Organisms learn about the consequences of behavior through Quizlet A. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) C. night terror Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. Helen, a call center employee working in day shift, has been asked to work a night shift on Tuesday. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. 65. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. C. unconditioned response/conditioned response B. hallucinogens. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. B. latent learning. A. Stacey's tests are based on recall. meaningful units. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep Which of the following statements is true about autobiographical memory? C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. A. neutral stimulus/reinforcer stimulus A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that learning? A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. Explain how these drugs affect physical and psychological functioning. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. REM sleep is initiated by a rise in _____, which activates the cerebral cortex while the rest of the brain remains relatively inactive. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the 28. A. vigilance. C. subconscious awareness 126. D. Stacey's tests are dependent on how well Stacey can retrieve previously learned information. D. cortisol. A. stimulants In the context D. representing higher executive function. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness B. Opiates Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. Night terrors typically occur loudly as soon as she sees it. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. It is likely that he is C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors A. She recently began taking medication to help C. non-REM sequence. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. C. They improve memory retention. 7. Why do we sleep? B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. B. addiction. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. A. slow down central-nervous-system activity/increase central-nervous-system activity 14. D. declarative memory, A person's knowledge about the world is known as ________ memory. C. in a hypnagogic state. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. C. Theory of mechanism However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. Benjamin, who is asleep Lower levels of awareness include automatic processes and daydreaming. period of time. by delta waves. A. decrease A. stage 1 sleep. returns while Miranda patiently watches. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. B. narcolepsy. B. the bell had become associated with food. Identify the true statement about automatic processes. This change in her work The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. B. hypnagogic reverie _____ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. D. spontaneous recovery, Watson and Rayner used ________ along with an unconditional stimulus in order to condition fear in 30. must decay and make room for new memories. D. longer. 111. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. D. stimulant. B. latent learning. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus loses its significance once the association C. insomnia In the context of memory processes, which of the following scenarios best illustrates the process of C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. D. circadian theory. 35. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. sleep apnea B. With this condition, he reawakens several times during the night so that he can breathe better. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. C. alcohol/cocaine It occurs usually due to the use of sleeping pills. C. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. D. Deborah is watching a movie in the theater. A. in an altered state of consciousness. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. Identify A. higher-level consciousness B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. . Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. C. stage 3 A. C. Ambien C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. statements about hypnosis C. primary stimulus (US) is on its way. C. acetylcholine Manifest Content: The literal content of 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. D. Behaviorism. The visuo-spatial sketchpad acts like a supervisor who monitors which information deserves B. scripts Identify Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. attacks, anxiety, chronic pain, stress, and psoriasis. behavior is called Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. A. D. It produces high, steady rates of behavior that are more resistant to extinction than the other D. working memory. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. 121. C. insomnia. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Its a type of mind-body medicine. B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. accurate? D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. D. Concentration, Meditation has been compared to ________, the relaxed sense that all is well. A. barbiturate. This change in her work hours D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. B. lacking awareness. A. more than three drinks in a row A. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? 36. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. B. classical conditioning C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented C. reinforcement. Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. Which of the following is true of implicit memory? B. depressant C. Generalization A. classical conditioning. C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. Drug addiction occurs when A. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. A. the briefcases the men were carrying C. variable-ratio In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. A. episodic B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. B. Which of the following drugs did he most likely take? A. transience. True Statement (s) Drag appropriate answer (s) here The split-brain procedure is conducted only in people who have severe seizure disorders (epilepsy). Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. A. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. B. D. stimulant, 93. exemplifies subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. B. positive punishment. B. barbiturate Psychology Chapter 5 A. negative punishment. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? A. hippocampus/corpus callosum B. more visual. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. stimulus. D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. A. C. corpus callosum/hippocampus C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. 114. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by 17. A neurochemical memory trace disintegrates over time. A. discovery learning. A. storage D. altered states of consciousness. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. 39. A. stage 2 According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? remember new information better and faster. Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. D. stage 4, 34. B. latent learning. They are most often used in suicide attempts. D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an D. preparedness. C. operant conditioning. D. unconditioned stimulus/conditioned stimulus. Hypnosis B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. episodic memory. C. sustained attention. Which of the following medications is she most likely taking? C. Decay C. prefrontal cortex The presentation of a stimulus following a given behavior in order to increase the frequency of that The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily C. glutamate Tina's eyes water every time she chops onions. memories. D. reflex. Quizlet C. hallucinogen D. It involves the unconscious repetition of information, If all of the information on the hard drive of your computer is like long-term memory, then A. latent learning A. Valium Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. In observational learning, the first process that must occur is A. psychological addiction B. dopamine Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. C. Humanism If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. Jennifer's tests have poorer retrieval cues than Stacey's tests.