1 live touring revenue generator for 2020, that amounts to $17 million in take-home pay, which puts Dion at the top of the concert earnings ranking and accounted for over 98% of her overall 2020 income. The list includes Drake, Nicki Minaj, Eminem, JAY-Z, and more. He came close to ranking in the top 10 for sales royalties with 435,000 physical albums scanned that year 266,000 of them vinyl albums. Last years rank: No. So for example, as estimable as his career is, British rapper Slick Rick isnt on this list. Artists with most songs in the Billboard Top 100 in the U.S. 2012-2021 . countdown to spring training 2022; Hola mundo! A serial entrepreneur and activist, Snoop Dogg brought his career full-circle by purchasing his alma mater Death Row in 2022. The world of hip hop still found a way to get to the bag in a pandemic-plagued 2020.. Self-Paid Fabo trn Apple Music Last Played. 1 album, My Turn, the Atlanta native raked in $9.1 million in streams and $2.2 million in publishing. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2ad8190c8c380f Sales: $874.7K Last years rank: His streaming numbers are exceptionally strong given his genre: When the deluxe version of his 2019 album, What You See Is What You Get, was released in October 2020, it generated 102.26 million in a single week, breaking Combs own record for the largest streaming week for a country album, set when the original release came out. Streaming: $1.3M Touring: $0. 7 in that revenue category. After finding God, Rev. 9 spot in that category. The list breaks down to 22 contemporary artists and 18 heritage artists. Recorded-music totals are the sum of an artists sales, streaming and publishing earnings for 2020. BTS $8.9 million20. The Top 10 Richest Female Rappers of 2023. . Sales: $564K All revenue figures cited are Billboard estimates and, due to rounding, an artists total may not equal the sum of the subcategories. He received the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, the highest sporting honor in India, in 2018. Before rap became a cultural and commercial powerhouse, Kurtis Blow provided early proof of the genres future capabilities. While Kims movie idol looks and provocative fashion sense commanded eyes, her gruff delivery and punchy rhymes brought fear and respect from rival MCs, as evidenced by her searing features on Bad Boy classics like The LOXs Money, Power & Respect and Diddys Its All About the Benjamins.. Publishing: $1.7M Touring: $17M. The groups streaming performance was in line with other Latin heritage acts: Aventura generated 731.8 million in combined streams, which translated to just shy of $1 million in streaming royalties. 1, topping the chart for three weeks Wayne successfully exploded onto the mainstream, setting the stage for rap hopefuls and fellow Billboard all-time chart stars Drake and Nicki Minaj, both of whom Wayne helped develop into the global icons they are today by way of his Young Money/Cash Money record label. Thng thc nhc ca Self-Paid Fabo trn Apple Music. Here are the highest-paid musicians and their estimated net worth, according to Forbes as of 2020: Kanye West - $241M Kanye Omari West is a rapper with a variety of musical genres and . NBA YoungBoy is the third highest paid rapper in 2020 behind Drake and Post Malone who was the highest earner. Sheeran landed on the Hot 100 twice in February 2020. 1 albums and 10 top 10 Hot 100 hits to his name. Streaming: $1.33M Last years rank: No. Raphael Pour-Hashemi, CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons. 11 ($10.4M), while Eminem holds down the No. Not surprisingly, they ranked much higher on the Global Money Makers list. 2 with $23.2 million, most of which came from streaming ($8.1 million) and touring ($12.4 million) before he had to shut it down due to the pandemic. Eve - $10 Million. However, Andre Youngslegacy as a lead rapper on three separate era-defining albums 1988s Straight Outta Compton with N.W.A. After signing with Dr. Dres Interscope imprint Aftermath Entertainment a year later, Lamar hit the ground running with second studio album good kid, m.A.A.d City becoming an instant creative and cultural force. From Billie Eilish To Taylor Swift: Highest Paid Singers Of 2021! Get weekly rundowns straight to your inbox, A daily briefing on what matters in the music industry. Lil Kims raunchy, vicious rhymes turned hip-hop upside down. Touring: $0. 5 ranking in overall streaming royalties ($8.1million). As of March 2023, J. Cole's net worth is estimated to be $60 Million. His imaginative vision also vaulted him into hip-hop lore, as he and director Hype Williams whipped up some of the genres most innovative videos, including Put Your Hands Where My Eyes Could See and Dangerous. Aside from his puckish verses, Rhymes brought his A game when paired with R&B greats such as Mariah Carey (I Know What You Want) and Janet Jackson (Whats It Gonna Be?!). Streaming: $2.1M Before Ice Cube, born OShea Jackson, became a Hollywood heavyweight and basketball league owner, he wrote brilliant and incisive verses for his N.W.A groupmates (Dr. Dre, Eazy-E, Arabian Prince, DJ Yella and MC Ren) and himself on Straight Outta Compton, the groups classic 1988 debut. Sales: $394.9K From there, Pusha became a fashion icon and served as president of Wests label, while continuing to release well-received solo albums full of vivid descriptions of his drug hustling and emotional struggles. 1 Billboard 200 albums and three RIAA-certified Diamond singles (Lose Yourself, Love the Way You Lie and Not Afraid), his unprecedented commercial success makes for one of the most noteworthy rags-to-riches tales in popular music. That gave the band a $2.7 million touring payday. Touring: $0. Earnings of the world's highest earning rappers and hip-hop artists 2019 . DaBaby $9.1 million18. During his 30+-year career, the global best-selling producer, often cited as hip-hops GOAT behind the boards, boasts a treasure trove of lyricists who have written for him, from Ice Cube, the D.O.C. The Staten Island lyricist draws from a Technicolor palette of inimitable slang, colorful character profiles, luxurious wares and slippery flows to craft vibrant, imaginative stories. Those releases helped Slim Shady reach No. 2 Billboard 200 concept album, III. Hailing from South Jamaica, Queens by way of Trinidad and Tobago, Nicki Minaj earned her crown as the modern-day Queen of Rap with her fierce, braggadocious spirit. Snoop Dogg. Poet, actor, activist, and rapper Tupac Amaru Shakur was the ultimate polymath in the 90s. On this years list, six hip-hop artists who didnt make the cut for the 2019 list ranked in the top 20. The first rapper inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame, Jay-Z believes everyone has genius-level talent. Highest-Paid Rappers Of 2021 Revealed - Including JAY-Z & Diddy . Billboard, on the other hand, is all about the statistics. Streaming: $6M Touring: $0. In 2022, he relaunched the Rock the Bells Festival in Queens, which included performances from Rick Ross, The Diplomats, Ice Cube and more. And in a notable accomplishment for a rock band, Queen generated 1.2 billion on-demand audio streams in 2020, a feat that other legacy acts on this list including Pink Floyd, the Eagles, Metallica and AC/DC have yet to do. YoungBoy Never Broke Again breaks into Money Makers for the first time, due almost entirely to the prodigious number of streams his music generated. In addition, that mix also encompasses 50 years of cultural milestones for a genre initially dismissed as a passing fad and now recognized as the industrys market-share leader. Touring: $0. The Highest-Paid Entertainers 2022 - Forbes Shes also the No. Theres Mind Playing Tricks on Me, his 1991 classic hit as a member of Houstons Geto Boys, or Im Dead, from his debut album that same year, Mr. Scarface Is Back. In the late 2010s, West (legally known as Ye) became one of the most divisive artists in the world due to his political views and goading (occasionally outright antagonistic) social comments. Publishing: $2.9K Touring: $0. Touring: $0. The star-studded set was executive produced by Dreamville. He was also the beneficiary of almost 1.7 million terrestrial radio spins, which made him the fifth-most-played artist in that format. 1. One fan learned the hard way when she tried to capture the moment. With 15 Grammy awards, 10 No. So now, lets run throughBillboard/Vibes Top 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time and let the debate rage on. 90s Detroit RappersBut this list will focus on solo rappers who The Weeknd $10.4 million12. Billie Eilish $14.7 million6. Like George Straits, Sheltons more than 1.6 billion combined streams were strong for a country artist, but his 749,000 track sales were also healthy and just shy of the top 10 for the format. Thats a distinguished and also contentious honor when it comes to ranking who or what is the ultimate best, whether youre talking films, TV shows, restaurants or any other subject. Sales: $66.4K The Stones, who were 2019's top Money Maker with $65 million in take-home pay 92% of it from touring placed in the bottom 25% of this ranking without playing a single show in 2020 and . 1. LL spent his entire career at Def Jam, becoming their jack-of-all-trades a hitmaker for the ladies and a multi platform trailblazer for artists to cross over into such other fields as TV and philanthropy. Certified double-platinum, the album spun off three consecutive No. The following royalty rates were used: The album and track sales rate is 22% of retail revenue. Sandra Denton. In a year with little touring, hip-hop/R&B acts dominated . Individually, artist streaming royalties increased a whopping 82% year to year, from $106 million to $193 million, and accounted for just under 50% of the top 40 Money Makers total income. As of March 2023, Cheryl James net worth is approximately 14 million. Top 20 richest rappers in the world: Their net worth & early life While turning heads with hit singles (The Rain, Hot Boyz, Get Ur Freak On, Work It) and acclaimed albums (Da Real World, Miss E So Addictive, Under Construction, This Is Not a Test), she crafted a uniquely futuristic, funky and totally unique style of hip-hop that found her rhyming, singing, scatting or doing whatever else the beat might spontaneously spark. The Disturbing Tha Peace label co-founders industry acclaim finally caught up to his mainstream appeal when he took home the Grammys for best rap album and best rap song Grammys in 2007, thanks to the introspective Release Therapy and its Pharrell-featuring smash lead single Money Maker., Gucci Mane went from teenage drug dealer to Atlanta rap deity in the 200s, with sedated raps and a Hollywood story Spike Lee couldnt script. Through vivid street tales and bombastic production, Tip became one of traps forefathers, alongside fellow heralded ATL stars such as Jeezy and Gucci Mane. Publishing: $1.17M Eminem $9.7 million15. 2022s Its Almost Dry earned the rapper his firstNo. 7 in both overall streams (4.8 billion) and streaming royalties ($7.3 million). 8 in digital album downloads with 114,000 copies. . We also opted not to include thesignificant contributionsof reggaetn and dancehall MCs on this list,just to keep our pool of nominees a little more focused. So it took a lot of deliberation and deep discussion to reason our way to what we believe is a well-thought-out, authentic list that reflects hip-hops foundational pioneers, evolutionary trailblazers and contemporary mainstays. A remix of the albums lead single Im Not a Player, it flipped a Brenda Russell sample into a salsa-adjacent jam and cemented the Big Punisher as a commercial force. They made the cut because the band owns about half of its catalog the rest belongs to the late Allen B. Kleins label, ABKCO Music & Records and collects 60% of its streaming royalties and 40% of the royalties it receives for physical sales. Chuck held everyones feet to the fire: crack dealers in the Black community (Night of the Living Baseheads); purveyors of systemic racism (Fight the Power); a ravenous press (Welcome to the Terror) and greedy corporations (Shut Em Down). Maybe there are other rappers who could claim to match Jay at his peak. JAY-Z, Kanye West, & Diddy Top Highest-Paid Hip-Hop Artists of 2021 Revenue from merchandising, synchronization and sponsorship and livestream concerts is not included. Top 10 Richest Female Rappers - Highest Paid In 2023 Cole Type Beat on procrastination (broke). He also went platinum with all five of his 2010s albums the last three (2014 Forest Hills Drive, 4 Your Eyez Only and KOD) with no features, of course. Basic Statistic Highest-paid women in . The rockers also racked up 1.3 billion in combined streams that translated to $3.9 million in royalties. 30 Before Power-ing up his TV empire, 50 Cent continued to top the charts with follow-ups like The Massacre and Curtis, while also making stars of his G-Unit label roster mates, including Lloyd Banks, Young Buck and The Game. Billboard's findings are different from last year's Forbes' Highest-Paid Celebrities, which placed . Even after his death, Pacs legacy pushed forward with seven posthumous albums (including three Billboard 200-toppers), induction into the Rock Hall of Fame, and even a spot in the Library of Congress National Recording Registry (for Dear Mama) and despite his short life and career, Pacs legacy continues to resonate today as much as any rapper CL. He also picked up a nice chunk of change from 132,000 vinyl album sales in 2020, including the 10th-anniversary three-LP release of My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. Recorded-music royalties from sales, streaming and publishing collectively grew 56% from $197 million in 2019 to $308 million. Streaming: $1.7M Touring: $12.4M. Starting in the early 00s with production on hits for Jay-Z, Beanie Sigel and Talib Kweli, Kanye West moved in front of the mic in 2003 with his solo debut, Through the Wire, then scored his first Hot 100 No. They also placed No .7 in publishing royalties ($2.4 million) because the original members wrote all of their songs. Last years rank: Despite the COVID-19 pandemic curtailing chances for any artists to tour in 2020, several big-name rappers still made money through streaming and other means last year. Streaming: $4.3M No matter the moniker, theres no denying Calvin Broadus Jr.s estimable impact as one of the founding fathers of West Coast and gangsta rap. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. & Rakim, producing classic albums like 1987s Paid in Full and 1988s Follow the Leader with eternal singles like Eric B. Under the tutelage of the late Notorious B.I.G., Queen Bee debuted as a member of Junior M.A.F.I.A., becoming an icon following her titillating 1996 solo debut album Hard Core. Even though other genres of music had a head start, rap is a powerful force. The video rate is higher than generally used because MRC Data counts official video streams and subscriber-paid streams but not user-generated streams for the United States. He earned $23.2 million, of which $12.4 million is from touring prior to the pandemic shutdown. For artists like Taylor Swift and The Rolling Stones who own only a portion of their recorded masters catalog, a blended royalty rate was used. Lil Baby rounds out the top 10 with $11.7 million. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Redmans rugged yet humorous rhymes and infectious personality make him one of hip-hops most beloved MCs. Publishing: $1.3M Streaming: $10.6M Earning 10 Grammy nods for Miseducation, Hill won five, including best new artist and album of the year. The bubbly and perky Katy Perry (or Katheryn Elizabeth Hudson) has remained a staple in the music industry since 2001. Publishing: $1.9M Floridas not-so-sunny hip-hop crooner saw his second album, Pray 4 Love, debut at No. The art-metal outfit released Fear Inoculum, its first album in 13 years, in late-summer 2019 and played nine 2020 dates behind it before canceling the rest of the tour. When his metal band Body Counts incendiary Cop Killer (1992) nearly derailed his career, Ice also helpedopen a new lane for hip-hop: acting (New Jack City, Law & Order: SVU). In early 2023, Billboard/Vibe is ranking the Top 50 Greatest Rappers of All Time as part of our salute to this years golden anniversary of hip-hop. Running down the road for five decades, the Eagles played 10 shows in 2020 that grossed $33 million and netted $11.4 million in income. According to the latest recent figures, Kanye West is the world's highest-paid hip-hop musician, earning an estimated $150 million in the year leading up to June 2019. Billboard estimated each artists songwriters share of the recorded music included in these calculations, and publishing royalties were calculated as co-publishing deals, giving the writer 75% of those royalties. Tm top bi ht v album ca Self-Paid Fabo, bao gm Trapstar, Trust Nobody, v.v. Despite breaking several Billboard records in 2019, when the group also made its albums available to digital platforms, fans seem to be adapting slowly to streaming: Tool logged just 604 million combined streams for the year. Publishing: $1.5M Hip-hop artists remain music's top money makers. Collection download grand theft auto v m A defining byproduct of raps blog era, J. Cole made a name for himself with celebrated mixtapes like 2007s The Come Up, 2009s The Warm Up and 2010s Friday Night Lights. Billboard is a part of Penske Media Corporation. He was the first rapper signed to a major label, created one of hip-hops earliest hits with Christmas Rappin, earned the first gold plaque for a rap single with The Breaks and became the first rapper to embark on a national (and then international) tour. While not enough to make the top 10 in that category, he ranked second in album download sales with 314,000 copies and No. Alongside Phife, Ali Shaheed Muhammad and Jarobi White, ATCQ also part of the Native Tongues collective (Queen Latifah, De La Soul, Jungle Brothers, Monie Love) claimed No. Publishing: $1.2M Sales: $3.7M 2020's Top 10 Highest Paid Musicians | Music Times Touring: $8.8M. Another strong year in streams, fueled by the rappers first Billboard 200 No. Abel Tesfayes alter ego may have been snubbed by the Grammys, but he fared exceptionally well when it came to royalties. The White Teeth rapper ranked No. The Beatles $12.9 million9. 1 in February 2020, a year in which he also landed five songs in the top 10 of the Hot 100, including his duet with Ariana Grande, Stuck With U, which debuted at No.1. Pink Floyd $8.8 million. Ever since signing to Roc Nation, Meek Mill has become more passion-driven and has ventured into business. In 1991, Large Professor tossed him an alley-oop on Main Sources posse cut Live at the Barbeque, and Escobar delivered a rim-rocker of a performance. 1. Royalties from recorded masters and publishing income made up the difference. Ross has notched 58 Billboard Hot 100 entries spanning three decades, but his legacy doesnt end there: His Maybach Music Group laid the tarmac for Meek Mill and Wale to take off and become titans in the 2010s. 50 Best Rappers of Hip Hop - Top Rappers 2023 - Loud Beats But in fact, his limitations were what made the 25-year-old wunderkind one of the greatest MCs to touch Gods green earth: He knew of his shortcomings, but relied on his voice and motivational messaging to resonate and crack through the toughest gangstas. As a result, the 1.24 billion combined streams the act generated in 2020 and the 254,000 albums it sold slightly more than half of which were higher price-point vinyl copies accounted for the lions share of its income. Featuring Lamars first solo No. 9 in the category for acts on this list and 465,000 physical album sales and 948,000 track sales, placing her at Nos. 22 17 Touring: $253K. With unapologetically controversial and macabre (yet frequently hilarious) bars and unparalleled rhyme schemes and syncopation, hes relished playing the role of raps supervillain. 1s: In da Club and 21 Questions with Nate Dogg. His 2002 mixtape Guess Whos Back? Outside of the top 10, The Weeknd ranks at No. His impact is undeniable: Nas, Jay-Z, De La Soul, KRS-One and Redman are just a few of the rappers who have sampled Blows music. He earned $10 million in combined streaming royalties including over 1.4 billion in video streams, 6.2 billion in audio streams, and almost 7 billion in overall combined streams. The group also generated over 1.8 billion streams, which is impressive for a rock band. Sales: $970.7K The album debuted at No. After calculating this revenue and deducting a producers fee and the musicians union cut, acts were credited with a 41% split from the SoundExchange payouts from services like Music Choice and SiriusXM. But few rappers, if any, have repped the Bay longer or stronger than E-40. Touring: $91.5K. Im not a player, I just crush a lot, Big Pun declared on the 1998 smash hit Still Not a Player from his debut album Capital Punishment. 8 in that category. Billboard has released its highest-paid musicians of 2020. 1. Pitbull's early life Amando Christian Prez was born in Miami, Florida on 15th January 1981 to Cuban immigrant parents. From battle rhyming (Shut the Eff Up-Hoe) to heartfelt storytelling (Poor Georgie), Lyte roared into the 90s racking up three gold singles most notably the Puffy Combs-produced Cold Rock a Party (1996), featuring an then-up-and-coming Missy Elliott. Publishing: $1.6M To describe Chuck D as arapperwould be as brazen an understatement as labeling Jimi Hendrix aguitarist. Streaming: $5.7M His performance made him the sixth-place finisher in the streaming royalties category, with a $7.6 million payday a big difference from the $89,300 he made in sales royalties, the sixth-lowest total on this list. Last years rank: Weve revealed 10 more rappers each week since, with the final top 10 now unveiled below. Publishing: $194.5K Get weekly rundowns straight to your inbox, A daily briefing on what matters in the music industry. He remains the overall most-streamed act with almost 8 billion streams, accounting for $11.7 million, only second to Taylor Swift in streaming royalties. Cole is one of the highest-paid rappers in the world. 7 in overall sales royalties with $3.7 million. Streaming: $5.9M 25, $7.37M), and Kanye West (No. According to Billboard's 2020 Money Makers list they published today (July 19), Post Malone, Drake and YoungBoy Never Broke Again were the three highest-earning hip-hop artists in 2020, a year that saw the COVID-19 pandemic effectively stop large-scale touring across the entire world. 14 spot ($9.7M). The Mac amassed 1.8 billion combined streams, including 511 million web radio plays. Is President, Paid in Full and Microphone Fiend. Rakims influence is felt in all corners of hip-hop: A$AP Rocky, born Rakim Mayers, is named after him, DMX and Eminem are self-proclaimed fans, and rappers as big as 50 Cent (via The Games Hate It or Love It) and Lil Wayne (on Lloyds Girls Around the World) have paid in-song homage to his distinctive flow. The Fab Four, which informed sources say receive royalties at the exceptionally high rate of 50%, make their debut on the Money Makers list after an impressive 2020. His executive producer status grew as he created his Junior Mafia clique writing and producing their 1995 Conspiracy album, then releasing JM breakout star Lil Kims Hard Core debut in 1996. For the first time in the history of Money Makers, concert revenue did not determine the No. Fueled by 744 million web radio plays they were the No. His pair of classic 1998 albums, Its Dark and Hell Is Hot and Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood, along with the 1999 follow-up And Then There Was X, topped the charts through grim, unforgiving street tales, processing the pains of a traumatic childhood and seeking spirituality for solace. Lil Waynes cultural, sonic and lyrical influence will forever be embedded into the fabric of hip-hop, by way of his talent as both an artist and as an A&R. He wasnt necessarily the best lyricist, nor did he possess the craziest flow. He earned $2 million in publishing and $712,500 in sales. Last years rank: No. Click to reveal Following Taylor Swift, who ranks No. Posty finished at No. The Copyright Royalty Board streaming formula produced an average publishing rate of 13.1% for on-demand audio streaming revenue; the blended per-play terrestrial radio rates, according to Massarsky Consulting, were applied, ranging from 82 cents to $4, depending on the genre and whether hit songs triggered bonus payment plans from the songwriters performing rights organization. Fat Booty) to the inner-spiritual fight for Black liberation (UMI Says). The 30 Richest Rappers in the World (2023) | Wealthy Gorilla Last years rank: No. Streaming: $4.96M Shes undeniably blazed the trail for the next generation of female MCs, while at the same time, building a legacy whose impact is hardly limited to the hip-hop world: Nicki is one of only a dozen artists to have more than 100 Billboard Hot 100 entries, and earned the MTV Video Vanguard Award in 2022 for her provocative music videos. Streaming: $7.3M (Only living acts were included on this list.) talladega high school basketball. see charts legends The Greatest of All Time, aka the GOAT. After coming up in freestyle rap battles, Eminem has continually wielded the mic as his weapon of choice and obliterated anyone who comes in his path as seen in the countless feuds hes engaged in over the years. These days Kendrick's name is on every hip hop lover's lips. Sales: $1.3M Drake $14.2 million7. Publishing: $1.8M Rozays Hustlin dreams turned to gold when he rattled the cages of raps mainstream with his 2006 summer anthem and pledged his allegiance to Def Jam and its ex-president Jay-Z. Even with those shiny accomplishments, its Nasir Jones longevity and adaptability that make him a one-of-a-kind specimen. Touring: $4.2M. The late Juice WRLD displaced Drake as the top on-demand audio streaming artist in 2020, but Drizzy remains the No. 6 in April. Aventura makes its debut on the Money Makers list, totally on the strength of its box office. More seminal, million-plus-selling albums followed, such as Tha Doggfather, Da Game Is to Be Sold, Not to Be Told; R&G (Rhythm and Gangsta): The Masterpiece and Tha Last Meal as Snoop moved on from the G-Funk era to make albums with No Limit, score crossover hits with The Neptunes and even become an early adopter of Auto-Tune. Billboard and Vibe are counting down the best MCs ever in honor of hip-hop's 50th anniversary. The duos 1994 debut, Southernplayalisticadillacmuzik, used gospel-influenced tracks (produced by Organized Noize)to introduce the many nuances and characters of Atlanta. His two . prompted his signing to Eminems Shady Records under Dr. Dres Aftermath Entertainment banner, and was followed by the Billboard 200 No. Touring: $3.9M. In previous years, it has made up 75% to 80% of the top 40 Money Makers income. Their lyrical skirmish ended in tragedy when Pac was shot and killed in a Las Vegas shooting in 96, rocking the entire music world. 1s on the Billboard Hot 100and anotherfour on the Billboard 200 albums chart are nothing to scoff at, as Ludacris chart resum can stand up to just about any of his rap contemporaries. His $66,400 in sales royalties came entirely from digital downloads.
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