Bennett investigates the way stereotypes are constructed by exploring words and images in opposites. 1 0-5-30 j RED STAR Now 35 oft on all RED STARRED SIWFMIMUIS IliMMS . "Unfinished Business: The Art of Gordon Bennett" - Artforum Sell with Artsy Artist Series Portraits of Artists and Sculptors 113 available Gordon Bennett Possession Island , 1991 Oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas 162 x 260cm Museum of Sydney Gordon Bennett The Coming of the Light , 1987 Acrylic on canvas 152 x 274cm Queensland Art Gallery Collection All Artworks Subscribe Submit Follow Sutton Gallery 254 Brunswick Street Fitzroy 3065 That was to be the extent of my formal education on Aborigines and Aboriginal culture until Art College. However these ideas and values simultaneously oppressed Indigenous people and their cultural and knowledge systems. As a self- portrait, the artist seems to be present everywhere within the installation but is in fact nowhere. The circular forms in the sky are inspired by the brilliant bursts of light in van Goghs Starry night. You might consider, scale, materials and techniques, perceptual effects. Blood is a potent symbol and has historically been a measure of Aboriginality. As far as pinning down who John Citizen actually was, Im not interested in doing that. Gordon Bennett, Possession Island (1991)*. I did drawings of tools and weapons in my project book, just like all the other children, and like them I also wrote in my books that each Aboriginal family had their own hut, that men hunt kangaroos, possums and emus; that women collect seeds, eggs, fruit and yams. As one of the dispossessed within this biased history, he claims that his only tool to combat this bias was the art of mimicry. May 20, 2022 - Explore Benny O's board "Artists" on Pinterest. Comparisons between Basquiat and Bennett often focus on the artists similar backgrounds and experiences. Bennetts recent abstract paintings reflect links to a range of artists including Australians Robert McPherson, Emily Kam Kngwarray and Ronnie Tjampitjinpa, and International artist Frank Stella. The only clearly defined part of Possession Island is the black skinned male figure in the centre. In Altered body print (Shadow figure howling at the moon) Bennett focuses more explicitly on binary opposites and the associations they trigger. However, the cross- like form in Bennetts painting has an image of Bennetts mother, kneeling before it, with a cleaning rag in her hand, recalling her early training and work as a domestic servant under the governments protection. Bennett not only used Basquiat images, but begins to paint in his style. When Gordon Bennett was labelled an Aboriginal Artist he was othered as an Aborigine and all the preconceptions that entails. 2. Place each photograph on a separate layer, overlap and morph or merge all the portraits into one image. For Mondrian the grid became the essence of all forms. One of the longterm goals for my work is to have my paintings returned to the pages of text books from which many of the images in them originated, where they may act as sites around which a more enlightened kind of knowledge may circulate; perhaps a knowledge that is understood from the outset as culturally relative Gordon Bennett 4. He used his self as the vehicle to do so. References (2nd Edition), What is Appropriation? Calverts image becomes one of the layers of the painting. While Bennetts art is grounded in his personal struggle for identity as an Australian of Aboriginal and AngloCeltic descent, it presents and examines a broad range of philosophical questions related to the construction of identity, perception and knowledge. Bennetts use of dots highlights the way Aboriginal cultural identity continues to be defined and confined by Western ideas of Aboriginality. The emphasis on making art about art which was the focus of his non-representational abstract paintings, contrasts clearly with the focus on social critique that was integral to Bennetts earlier work, and was intended also to make people aware that I am an artist first and not a professional Aborigine.2 In this respect, Bennetts non representational abstract works, despite their overt emphasis on visual concerns, may be seen as reflecting his engagement with questions of identity, knowledge and perception. Gordon Bennett born Australia 1955 Possession Island 1991 oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas (a-b) 162.0 x 260.0 cm (overall) Museum of Sydney on the site of first Government House, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales. Bennett depicts self as a black empty vessel, coffin- like with lash markings almost disguised by a thick layer of black paint. . Gordon Bennett, an Australian Aboriginal artist, demonstrates this theory through his work. Bennett's art engages with historical and contemporary questions of cultural and personal identity, with a specific focus on Australia's colonial past and its postcolonial present. For more information, visit: www.qagoma.qld.gov.au for details. It was a way forward for me. Suggest reasons for the similarities and differences that you find. 22-24, Gordon Bennett, The manifest toe, in The Art of Gordon Bennett, p. 32, Gordon Bennett, The manifest toe in Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett, The Art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, 1996, pp. James Gordon Bennett Quotes - BrainyQuote The early 'Possession Island' (Abstraction))' 1991 was one choice. Discuss different approaches/ideas evident in the way each artist uses dots in their work. Samuel Calverts engraving, Captain Cook taking possession of the Australian continent on behalf of the British Crown AD 1770, became the starting point for Bennetts exploration. His bold and humane art challenged racial stereotypes and provoked critical reflection on Australia's official history and national identity. Well-known Australian and international artists whose works are referenced in different ways in Bennetts work include Hans Heysen, Margaret Preston, Imants Tillers, Vincent van Gogh, Jackson Pollock, Colin McCahon and Jean-Michel Basquiat. (PDF) Why Art and Law | Joan Kee - Academia.edu Bennett has often used dots in his artworks as part of his investigation of issues of identity, and history. After working in various trades in his early life, Bennett enrolled as a matureage student at Queensland College of Art in 1986 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (Fine Arts) degree in 1988. Another reason was to make people aware that I am an artist first and not a professional Aborigine. Jackson Pollock is one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Include in your discussion reference to Bennetts appropriation of The nine shots 1985 by Imants Tillers. Bennett also includes copies and samples of his own work, such as Possession Island and Big Romantic painting (The Apotheosis of Captain Cook) 1993, with other found images. Gordon Bennett was born on 9 October, 1955 in Monto, Australia. What typically Australian qualities are associated with these characters? On closer inspection we see it is an image of an Aboriginal man. The background colours and features of the landscape in each panel of Requiem, Of grandeur, Empire suggest a vast Australian desert . The inclusion of the grid as the foundation of the installation appears to confirm this. The imagery in this painting focuses on binary opposites, including the Aboriginal figure and various symbols of European and Indigenous art and culture . He probed ideas about identity, fuelled partly by his own . Find out more about binary opposites and identify some binary opposites that you believe have had a significant influence on your understanding of the world. In Interior (Tribal rug), 2007 the sleek modern design of the furniture is complemented by a Margaret Preston inspired tribal rug and an abstract painting by Gordon Bennett. Bennett was acutely aware that his own success paralleled the growing contemporary interest in Indigenous art and culture. This purchase was indicative of a massive legislative reform program that had not been seen in Australian society for decades. Discuss with reference to examples in at least two works by Bennett. Why? Oil and acrylic on canvas, 182 x 182 cm. The dresser draw labelled self is closed while the drawers for history and culture are ajar. New perspectives on familiar images and stories are presented. Remembering Gordon Bennett, the man who saved Christmas Island "I want a future that lives up to my past": the words from David McDiarmid's iconic poster reverberate now, as we ponder the past year and think ah. It is reproduced in flat, bold and black line work. While the conceptual framework underpinning Bennetts art remained remarkably consistent, his art practice was characterised by some dramatic stylistic shifts over twenty years. What does this comment suggest to you about the purpose of Bennetts questioning of history? What is your personal interpretation of the abstract paintings? Sell with Artsy Artist Series Portraits of Artists and Sculptors 113 available Portraits of Artists and Sculptors "Gordon Bennett!" He can be anything the viewer wants him to be: white, black or any shade in between, as was true of Australian citizens in general in our multicultural country. Fri. 10-9, Sat. . For example, the association between the colour red and blood or violence is strongly influenced by the many representations and descriptions we are exposed to in Western culture, in which blood or violence is described/represented using the colour red. ), Heide Museum of Modern Art , Melbourne, 2004 pp. The Politics of Art - Melbourne Law School Bennetts grid formations seem to imprison the figures within the canvas. Gordon Bennett | Australian art, Indigenous art, Australian artists Gordon Bennett | MCA Australia Do you agree? [Bennett] seeks to expose the shadows of official history, to track its doubles and contradictions, not in order to repudiate the European vision but to map a postcolonial future Ian McLean 2. In the Christian tradition light is associated with goodness and righteousness while darkness is associated with evil. Gordon Bennett - Sutton Gallery * *Collection: Museum of Sydney on the site of the first Government House, Historic Houses Trust of New South Wales. Bennetts art is not always easy to look at. 3 Baths. What aspects of Bennetts works might viewers focus on as emotional? What evidence can you see in this self-portrait of Bennett linking issues of personal identity with broader issues related to history and culture? Bennetts art explores and reflects his personal experiences. Bennett layered these two distinctly different artists with his own work work previously appropriated from yet another context. He used strategies such as deconstruction and appropriation to present audiences with new ways of viewing and understanding the images and narratives that have shaped the nations history and culture. This central motif governs the composition which, similar to Calverts original etching upon which the painting is based, is largely reduced to a schema of black and white forms. 20-21, Gordon Bennett, The manifest toe in Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett, The Art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, 1996, p. 33, Ian McLean, Towards an Australian postcolonial art in Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett, The Art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, 1996, p. 99, Gordon Bennett, The manifest toe in The Art of Gordon Bennett, p. 22, Zara Stanhope, How do you think it feels? in Three Colours , Gordon Bennett & Peter Robinson (exh. The title of the work itself is unsettling. 2 February 2021. The installation is filled with images of his family and Constructivist-style drawings made by the artist. Dots have been an important element in many of Bennetts paintings as a powerful signifier of Aboriginal art, for example Triptych: Requiem, Of grandeur, Empire. The titles of Bennetts artworks reflect the artists awareness of the power of words/language to suggest meaning. This image is based on a photograph by JW Lindt (1845 1926). Consider what dates/events should be included in your timeline and why. By the late 1980s there was also a growing awareness within Australian society of the injustices suffered by the Indigenous population as a result of their dispossession. At the heart of the artwork of Gordon Bennett is a journey to find that self amidst the cultural and historical inequities created by European settlement in Australia. Gordon Bennett 1. At the same time I have resisted being positioned as a spokesperson for my people since I do not have nor do I seek, such a mandate by declining to speak about my work. These racist terms confront an Aboriginal figure represented as a jack-in-the-box, as he is violently jerked from the box that contains him. He was in a sense all things to all people. The mirror at the bottom left-hand corner of the painting represents Bennetts own shaving mirror. Throughout his career Bennett has used many different strategies to engage the viewer in his work. He is not disturbed by slashes of paint, but painted carefully and outlined by the precise grid behind him. Discuss with reference to Possession Island. These sources included social studies texts. Articles - JSTOR This culminated in the Notes to Basquiat series in 2003. Gordon Bennett 1, Bennetts Aboriginal heritage came through his mother. Bennett achieved critical success early in his career. Gordon Bennett, Possession Island, 1991, oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas; two parts, 162 x 260cm (overall). Finally, Ive never been one to make art about art before. The Constitution is being rethought with respect to Indigenous Australians, and treaty-making is on the agenda yet the Uluru Statement from the Heart was roundly ignored by the Federal Government. Gordon Bennett Possession Island (Abstraction), 1991 Kevin Gilbert Christmas Eve in the Land of the Dispossessed, 1968; 1992 KEY ARTIST ONE- VERNON AH KEE Born 1967, Innisfail, Queensland. This is the second of two works entitled Possession Island that Bennett painted following Australias bicentennial celebrations in 1988. There was still no space for me to simply be. Gordon BENNETT "Possession Island" (1991) Conceptual Painting Art Painting Contemporary Australian Artists Neo Expressionism Expressionist Art Collage Cultural Studies Indigenous Education Gordon BENNETT "Notes to Basquiat (The coming of the light)" (2001) Aboriginal Painting Drawing Prints Drawings Image Sheet Foley Present Day Preston envisioned the creation of an Australian aesthetic. The focus on designer style in these interiors, the lack of human presence, and the flat areas of colour with simple black outline, creates a strange feeling of emptiness that sets them apart from Bennetts art. The impact of colonisation on Aboriginal people and culture from this point was devastating. After 2003 he moved away from figurative language to work in an abstract idiom (see Number Nine 2008, Tate T15515). . . Gordon Bennett 1. Other aspects of the image, including the flat, stylised shapes of the head, reflect connections to both Western abstract art and Indigenous art traditions. Appropriation was a tool that enabled him to open up and re-define stereotypes and bias. Gordon Bennett Possession Island (Abstraction), 1991 Oil and acrylic on canvas 71 7/10 71 7/10 in | 182 182 cm Museum of Contemporary Art Australia (MCA) The Rocks Get notifications for similar works Create Alert Want to sell a work by this artist? 5. EUR 7,81. On Tuesday, the Tate unveiled Gordon Bennett's Possession Island, a provocative 1991 work that takes a 19th century etching of Cook's claiming Australia for Britain, and plants a proud abstract indigenous flag on it. He lived and worked in Brisbane. Mixing of pure blood with European blood was feared by Europeans, authenticity was at risk and identity diluted. In Possession Island, 1991, Bennett meticulously photocopies and enlarges Calverts image so that it can be projected, cropped and copied onto the canvas. Gordon Bennett explores these ideas in Self portrait: Interior/ Exterior , 1992. Gordon Bennett Possession Island (Abstraction) 1991 In Tate Modern Level 3: A Year in Art: Australia 1992 Level 3: A Year in Art: Australia 1992 Artist Gordon Bennett 1955-2014 Medium Oil paint and acrylic paint on canvas Dimensions Support: 1843 1845 mm Collection Tate Acquisition How have these sciences influenced the perception and understanding of Indigenous people and cultures? Gordon Bennett, Possession Island, 1991, oil and synthetic polymer paint on canvas, Museum of Sydney, Sydney Living Museums; Daniel Boyd, We Call Them . Discuss with reference to a range of artworks by Bennett. Possession Island 1992. Celebrations continued throughout the year and gave renewed focus to traditional images and stories of the nations settlement history. Altarpiece paintings traditionally occupied a central position in a church. Explain. Landing of Captain Cook at Botany Bay 1770 by E. Phillips Fox, for example, depicts Captain James Cook ceremoniously coming ashore at Botany Bay to claim the land for Britain. Using a painting technique, create a finished artwork based on one or some of these experiments. In 1999 Bennett adopted an alter ego and began making and exhibiting Pop Art inspired images under the name of John Citizen, a persona representative of the Australian Mr Average. Often describing his own practice of borrowing images as quoting, Bennett re-contextualised existing images to challenge the viewer to question and see alternative perspectives. McCahon uses I AM to question notions of faith. Bennett was interested in the way language and images construct identity and history, and the way this language controls and creates meaning. Egyptian painting or relief sculpture, Chinese scroll paintings, Aboriginal painting of the Western Desert. Symbols such as these highlight his awareness and use of visual images, forms and elements as signs. Possession Island No 2 1991 is a painting that shows the British explorer Captain James Cook and other compatriots hoisting the Union flag to claim the eastern coast of Australia for the British Crown in 1770. Queensland-born, Bennett (1955-2014) was deeply engaged with questions of identity, perception and the construction of history, and made a profound and ongoing contribution to contemporary art in Australia and internationally. Like words, visual images, forms and elements are powerful signifiers of meaning. In contrast to earlier artworks, where titles often provided a starting point for exploring ideas or issues, Bennetts abstractions are titled with numbers that relate to the order in which they were made. History | World Air Sports Federation Gebraucht | Gewerblich. Get this The Morning News page for free from Friday, July 7, 1972 Q90 wSu Fairfax Shopping Center Doily 10-6. Queensland-born Gordon Bennett was an artist who loved collapsing 'high' and 'low' art boundaries. Gordon Bennetts art challenges us to question the stereotypes and racist labelling of Aboriginal Australians found in some history books written for and by Europeans. Gordon Bennett This world is not my home 1988 Not Currently on Display Artwork Artist As a teenager, Gordon Bennett became aware of his Indigenous heritage, and art became the tool through which he could examine his identity as an Australian of both Aboriginal and Anglo-Celtic descent. The artist has effectively communicated his beliefs on the suppression of Aboriginal culture by combining confronting imagery with the concepts of Vincent Van Gogh, Francisco Goya and Classical art. Choose a selfportrait by Gordon Bennett that interests you. GORDON BENNETT AND HIS RACES From the Book: Die Gordon Bennett Ballon Rennen (The Gordon Bennett Races)by Ulrich Hohmann Sr along with articles by others.Many of his contemporaries have considered Mister James Gordon Bennett to be a spleeny American. 'One of the most important Australian artists of the late 20th century SOLD FEB 21, 2023. They act as deep welts created when tissue scars. The Politics of Art | ANU College of Law In the Home dcorseries Bennett used gridded compositions that refer to the paintings of Dutch artistPiet Mondrian (1872 1944). Do you agree? Van Goghs original bedroom evokes a feeling of peace and harmony. Media Releases - MCA, Qantas and Tate announce first series of Why might such an organisation purchase this painting? What is your personal interpretation of the meaning and ideas in The coming of the light or Untitled ? Basquiats signature crown hovers beneath a tag-like image of fire. Gordon Bennett Possession Island (Abstraction) 1991 Oil paint and acrylic paint on canvas 1 843 x 1845 mm Tate and the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia, purchased jointly with funds provided by the Qantas Foundation 2016 Estate of Gordon Bennett CZ: A lot of the featured artists have also created work since 1992. How might John Citizen be seen as reflection of the post Keating era? Six years after his death at the age of 58, his ww2dbase Henry Gordon Bennett was born in Balwyn, a suburb of Melbourne, near the close of the nineteenth century. Select two artworks by Gordon Bennett that interest you and discuss how the artists personal background, postcolonialism and/or postmodernism provide a framework for the meanings, ideas and/or formal qualities you find in the artworks. Mondrian cages the figures, Preston objectifies the figures; Bennett accommodates both to grasp the intangible and dissect these limited interpretations and stereotypes. He had identified with the experience of the fair complexioned, African-American conceptual artist Adrian Piper, who wrote: Blacks like me are unwilling observers of the forms racism takes when racists believe there are no blacks present. Explore a range of ideas and media within your work. At the time the A$ 1.3 million purchase price was the highest ever paid for a piece of modern art within Australia and the U.S. (#100) GORDON BENNETT - Sotheby's They absorb the flow of blood and recall the symbols often used in Aboriginal dot painting of the Western Desert to represent significant sites. Acutely aware of the frame, I graduated as a straight honours student of fine art to find myself positioned and contained by the language of primitivism as an Urban Aboriginal Artist. scale, format), Ian McLean Gordon Bennetts existentialism in Ian McLean & Gordon Bennett, The art of Gordon Bennett, Craftsman House, Roseville East, 1996, p. 69, Ian McLean Gordon Bennetts existentialism, p. 71. Curated by Zara StanhopeThe intelligence and passion of Gordon Bennett's politically committed post-appropriation art struck a chord with the postcolonial ambitions of the 1990s. At art college Bennett discovered how Australian identity was built on a subjective writing of history. Gleichzeitig war es das erste Jahr ohne Stadt-zu-Stadt-Rennen, die nach dem Todesrennen" Paris-Madrid . Bennetts use of the grotesque is evident in Outsider, 1988, which makes reference to two paintings by the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh (1853 1890) Vincents bedroom in Arles 1888, and Starry night 1889. Gordon Bennett: Selected Writings $45.00 Quantity Edited by Angela Goddard and Tim Riley Walsh A co-publication from Power Publications and Griffith University Art Museum Paperback with dust jacket RRP $45.00 AUD ISBN 978--909952-01-3 66 images, including colour plates 216 pp 297 x 210 mm 890 gms Pollock becomes a catalyst for transformation. Experiment with enhancing or diminishing different layers to create a distinctive character. Since his first major solo exhibition in 1989 his work has been at the forefront of contemporary Australian art and has been recognised internationally for its innovative and critical engagement with ideas and issues of ongoing relevance to contemporary culture. While these may indicate the way maps are constructed to find different locations, they also represent the first letter of racial slurs. This was common practice among young Aboriginal girls and women. James Gordon Bennett I am purposely not defining him only as Aboriginal because he himself does not want to be defined only as such. I didnt go to art college to graduate as an Aboriginal Artist. Unfinished Business: The Art of Gordon Bennett - academia.edu Possession Island (Appendix 1) 1991 and Notes to Basquiat (Jackson Pollock and his Other) (Appendix 2) 2001 will be discussed in relation to Henri's statement. 'Bloodlines' Gordon Bennett is an Australian artist of Aboriginal descent. Nearby homes similar to 2719 NE 21st Ter have recently sold between $824K to $1M at an average of $565 per square foot. The word DISPERSE was used by the colonisers to represent the killing of Aboriginal people. exploration: Captain James Cook, Australia landing 1770, Calvert, Samuel, etching, Captain Cook Taking Possession of the Australian Continent on Behalf of the British Crown, AD 1770. One hand holds a torch a symbol of Enlightenment values that is also seen in The Statue of Liberty in New York that sheds light on darkness. Would you include work by Gordon Bennett in a text book on Australian history. Particularly when academics claim that they are afraid of expressing their 'true' findings for fear of losing their careers. Explore. Why? The grand Romantic landscapes of Western art were intended to inspire the viewer with their dramatic beauty and effects of illusion. Its like images become part of the Australian unconscious. AUSTRALIAN ART COMES TO TATE MODERN - Qantas News Room cat. Theosophy means god wisdom, the belief that everything living or dead was put together from basic blocks that lead towards consciousness. Discuss with reference to one or more works by Bennett. Purchased with funds from the Foundation for the Historic Houses Trust, Museum of Sydney Appeal, 2007 Kelly Gellatly 5, By the mid 1990s, Gordon Bennett came to feel he was in an untenable position. Purchased with funds from the Foundation for the Historic Houses Trust, Museum of Sydney Appeal, 2007. For Bennett, however, success triggered concerns related to the links drawn between his identity as an Indigenous person, his subject matter and the reception of his work. These include the tall ship and the appropriated logos featuring kitsch and racist references to Indigenous people, and the ominous juxtaposition of bags of flour and bottles of poison. Gordon Bennett, Possession Island (1991)*. Possession Island 1991 was recently purchased by the Historic Houses Trust of NSW. Kelly Gellatly 1. Jenna Gribbon, Luncheon on the grass, a recurring dream, 2020. Bennett also had ongoing concerns about how his Aboriginal identity and his interest in subjects related to Aboriginality were framing and hence limiting the way his artistic identity and his work were perceived. Today a monument exists on the site commemorating his arrival. 40 41. The Estate of Gordon Bennett. Gordon Bennett (1955-2014) voraciously consumed art history, current affairs, rap music and fiction, and processed it all into an unflinching critique of how identities are constituted and how history shapes individual and shared cultural conditions. What evidence can you find of Bennett conceptually examining the ideas behind the emotion, and extrapolating from there?
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