copper penny test for anemia copper penny test for anemia

This means you need medication. J Clin Gastroenterol. Diabetes also brings along other uninvited complications like eye problem, heart disorders, dental problem, and skin allergies. According to Mandal, the safest and most accurate way to check your iron is to have your blood drawn and analyzed by a lab. If your Lincoln Memorial penny has a date before 1982, it is made of 95% copper. Dietary copper and human health: Current evidence and unresolved issues. Copper is excreted from enterocytes into the blood via the Cu-ATPase, ATP7A, by trafficking the transporter towards the basolateral membrane. Fatigue and weakness. Various tests can help diagnose iron deficiency anemia. Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind. Because of this, its a good idea to talk with your doctor about your results, even if you decide to use an at-home test or go to a lab without a doctors order. document.getElementById("link-"+myObj.id).setAttribute('href',myObj.url); Your levels can usually be corrected in a few weeks. An example is tyrosinase, which the body uses to make melanin, a compound present in the skin cells. A standard TIBC range is between 250 and 450 mcg/dL. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 2023 Jan 3;13(1):82. doi: 10.3390/metabo13010082. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Autore dell'articolo: Articolo pubblicato: 16/06/2022 Categoria dell'articolo: nietzsche quotes in german with translation Commenti dell'articolo: elasticsearch date histogram sub aggregation Go for your regular checkup with your doctor and alarm him or her if you find any discomfort or strain. You can also schedule a follow-up with one of Personas board certified doctors to discuss your results. Doctors may give this test along with transferrin tests to check for signs of This ailment also causes anemia as it sucks away the blood from the body. WebCommonly, individuals with anemia are low in selenium, copper, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid. Zhang X, Jiang Q, Su Y, Bu L, Sun Z, Wu X, Gao B, Wang L, Lin Y, Xie W, Guo J. Br J Cancer. One of the most common signs of iron deficiency is feeling very tired or low on energy. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. JAVMA 195 (1); 77-80 1989. The company provides instructional videos. That might be because you: If the TIBC value is below 250 mcg/dL, you have too much iron in your blood. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? You need to look at the half moon area near the cuticles of your nail bed. It is important to note that ferritin is a marker of inflammation, which is why certain conditions such as chronic kidney disease, liver disease, cancer, and metabolic syndrome can cause the test results to be falsely normal or elevated. Aplastic anemia occurs when your bone marrow doesnt make enough red and white blood cells, and platelets. Diagnosis is made by measuring serum copper, serum ceruloplasmin, and 24-h urine copper levels. Serum is what's left from your blood plasma when the red blood cells have been removed. It simply means that your body doesnt have enough of this all-important mineral. The treatment of anemia also depends on its cause. It is also involved in both iron and energy metabolism. Hence you must take iron rich food such as spinach (richest source of iron), cooked dry beans, iron fortified whole grains, apricots. All you need to do is maintain a track of the color of your nail bed. Acquired copper deficiency: a potentially serious and preventable complication following gastric bypass surgery. Doctors may recommend treating mild deficiencies with changes in diet to include more high-iron foods. However, a person will only experience symptoms if they receive one copy of the faulty gene from each parent. Doctors have a number of tests they may use to help diagnose iron deficiency anemia and its underlying causes. A proper and regular checkup would prevent anemia. 2023 Feb 7;16(1):55-61. doi: 10.1159/000528899. We avoid using tertiary references. If you are anemic a black circle appears on your palm. The answer is both your body and a penny contain copper, which is an element found in the ground beneath your feet as well as a trace mineral that helps with the Having an intestinal disorder that affects the absorption Ferritin is a protein that stores iron, releasing it when your body needs it. 4. It uses a finger prick collection method. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? Learn about the symptoms of zinc deficiency and how to treat it. An official website of the United States government. copper penny test for anemia. People who menstruate, are pregnant, or are breastfeeding require more iron, so they are more likely to have iron deficiency. Most affordable anemia test: Persona Labs Comprehensive Iron Profile Blood Test; Best at-home ferritin test: Cerascreen Ferritin Test; Most affordable ferritin test: This excess iron builds up in the liver, heart, skin, joints, pancreas, and pituitary gland. The presence of a higher blood glucose level and its gradual rise causes kidney malfunction. People who wish to test their levels regularly can save 5% or 10% by subscribing to receive a test once every 6 or 3 months, respectively. Here are the top 10 tips for staying healthy. Author J government site. A person cannot take this test at home and must instead go to one of the companys affiliated laboratory locations. Would you like email updates of new search results? Reliability of the copper sulfate method and other anemia tests in pregnancy Am J Obstet Gynecol. Anemia is a very common condition that is widespread in the human population. var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); If a person orders this test, they will have to visit a Labcorp laboratory with a photo ID and a requisition order. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? High levels of transferrin may be a sign of iron deficiency anemia, and doctors can use a soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR) test to check for these levels. We avoid using tertiary references. Reviews are mostly positive. Ferritin isnt the same thing as iron. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA). Diabetes type 1 patients have a higher risk of contracting autoimmune diseases such as celiac disease and pernicious anemia which mainly occurs due to deficiency of vitamin B12. Nutrients. This test measures how well the body stores iron. WebPennies minted after 1982 contain a zinc core surrounded by copper plating. It affects the entire body. Aside from technique of possibly not getting an adequate sample with finger pricking, home tests are generally as accurate as lab tests since they are also analyzed by a lab. This type of anemia is linked to the gastrointestinal tract. Detailed pathophysiology and its related diseases are explained in this manuscript. A: Home tests for anemia can screen for the condition. TIBC levels may be low in some other cases of anemia as well, such as anemia due to the destruction of red blood cells. Constant blood loss due to various reasons, including wounds and menstrual flow, can cause anemia. Below, well go into what iron tests entail, our picks for best at-home iron testing, how to interpret your results, and when to see a doctor. Sufficient vitamin intake is necessary for red blood cells production. Last medically reviewed on December 21, 2021, Iron is a vital mineral in the body, central to transporting oxygen around the body in the hemoglobin. Certain health conditions can prevent a person from absorbing the iron that they consume, including: Iron tests can check how much iron is present in the blood. Bookshelf The body also uses iron to make some hormones. This, consequently, reduces red blood cell production, giving way to anemia. This is a general test, and doctors may use other tests to get a better understanding of the causes and why low levels appear. There are some at-home iron tests to help a person get a general idea about their iron levels, including testing for: It is important to note that these tests are not diagnostic tests. Pixel by Labcorp provides a variety of at-home test kits, including one that checks ferritin levels. Read on to find out more about iron deficiency anemia. A similar test can be performed on your palm. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. You also need to check your body weight and if in excess must control it by doing exercises. Epub 2009 Jan 15. The most common complications of copper deficiencies are anemia, pancytopenia, and ataxia: Other, less-common complications of copper deficiency include problems with bone development, loss of pigment in the hair and skin, and affected growth. If youre iron deficient, you may experience symptoms like: Doctors will usually treat a deficiency by prescribing supplements or recommending diet changes. At-home tests may check for similar markers to a blood test that a doctor might order. Copper deficiency as cause of unexplained hematologic and neurologic deficits in patient with prior gastrointestinal surgery. Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. A normal red blood cell carries oxygen but a sickle cell cannot undertake this process because of its structural difference. At the time of publication, LetsGetChecked Iron Test costs $99. A technician will draw vials of blood from the person to send off for testing. The test You may also have other evaluation procedures, such as a bone marrow biopsy. Medical News Today chooses products that fit the following criteria, where possible: Several companies sell at-home iron tests. MeSH Accessibility copper penny test for anemia. DIYHealh.com A Dr Prem Guides and MagazinesSite. An in-house medical team reviews the results and offers follow-up advice. At-home iron tests can be accurate. WebWhat is vitamin B12 deficiency anemia? Chronic conditions like HIV/AIDS, cancer, Crohns disease, rheumatoid arthritis etc, can greatly interfere with red blood cell production. The real penny is actually made of a mix of copper, nickel, and tungsten. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. A variety of reasons can be held responsible for this condition, including hereditary causes. Learn more about the types of tests and treatment. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal However, you need to know if you really are anemic or there are other reasons associated with these symptoms. Wilsons disease is a rare genetic disorder that causes copper poisoning in the body. WebYou might also be checked for possible copper deficiency, copper toxicity, or Wilson disease with these tests: Blood ceruloplasmin. Thalassemia is a quantitative abnormality. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. The copper of a penny, for example, is made up of copper atoms. Which tests can diagnose iron deficiency anemia? A complete blood count (CBC) test is important for many blood-related issues. Kil MS, et al. A deficiency of the latter two can give way to anemia because of inadequate red blood cell production. Copper deficiencies can Stay Healthy Archives - Diy Health | Do It Yourself Health Guide by Dr Pr WebAdd one copper test tablet to each tube. For this test, you need to check your lower eyelid. Studies have been reported that caffeine actually blocks the absorption process of iron in the body. The body needs about 8 milligrams (mg) of iron per day for adult males, and 18 mg of iron per day for adult menstruating females. Doctors may use a number of tests to help diagnose iron deficiency anemia, checking for various levels in the blood as well as markers of other underlying factors. Iron intake during pregnancy is vital for the wellness of the baby and the mother. READ: Effect of Color of Light on the Rate of Photosynthesis: Lab Explained. The only way to be sure is with bloodwork drawn by a doctor and tested in a lab. All rights reserved. But a ferritin test isnt enough to confirm a diagnosis. Angiogenesis is the creation of new blood vessels so that tumors can grow. What to know about iron deficiency anemia and aging. For example, the symptoms associated with copper deficiency are similar to those of vitamin B-12 deficiency. Comments about customer service are mixed. Normal blood pressure helps to keep the body function better. In this condition, the red blood cell ruptures and hence does not have the right shape for proper functioning. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, http://publishingimages.s3.amazonaws.com/eZineImages/PracticePerfect/684/Anemia-Evaluation-and-Diagnostic-Tests.pdf, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-HealthProfessional/, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532928/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. It identifies your iron blood levels and tests for iron, ferritin, TIBC, and transferrin saturation. Here are 9 teas that help treat stomach problems. Analysis of serum zinc and copper concentrations in hair loss. Blood cancers, like lymphomas and leukemia, alter red blood cell production and hence give way to anemia. DOI: Wu J, et al. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. At-home iron tests allow a person to check their iron levels without a doctors appointment. This is one of the few fully at-home iron-related test kits available on the market. Most of the time, this involves getting your blood drawn in a lab setting like you would with a routine blood test. We reviewed each brands business and medical practices, checking: All companies on the list also say they use accredited labs to process their testing kits. An iron test requires a blood sample. A TIBC test detects how efficiently iron attaches to proteins in the blood. Heart palpitations: This is a feeling your heart is racing or beating unusually fast. To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship Normally most of the copper in your blood is carried by a protein called ceruloplasmin. Iron tests will return a result that tells a person whether their iron levels are normal, low, or high. Iron deposits increase in the liver, heart, and endocrine glands, and they can cause organ damage. People say testing is quick and efficient. To help diagnose iron-deficiency anemia, your doctor will order a blood test to check your complete blood count (CBC), hemoglobin levels, blood iron levels, and ferritin levels. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? High BP in diabetic patients can lead to severe complications. A 2013 study found no connection between blood copper levels and alopecia areata, a condition that causes hair loss. Iron is essential for preventing iron-deficient anemia. A low result means you lack iron, which may be due to your diet or because your body cant absorb it properly. Anemia can be caused in diabetic patients due to some diet restrictions, due to which they fall short of certain nutrients. This may be due to hemolytic anemia or iron poisoning. The common symptoms of copper deficiency are: Anemia. The signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia include: Learn more about iron deficiency anemia here. This phenomenon is also called neutrophils (neutropenia) Osteoporosis. A serum iron test measures how much iron is in the blood. Both of the disorders share the common trait and that is less blood count condition and hence the reason for the anemic condition. Find out how doctors diagnose and treat this condition. For example, if youre taking too much zinc, you may just need to cut down on zinc supplements. Cerascreen offers ferritin blood tests. Testing may be ordered when you have signs and symptoms that may be due to a copper deficiency, such as: Abnormally low numbers of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell (neutropenia) Osteoporosis Anemia Less commonly, neurologic symptoms and delayed growth in children If a blood test shows that a persons iron levels are too high or too low, a doctor will be able to offer advice and recommend treatment options. Lower count of white blood cells (WBCs). The company accepts HSA and FSA payment methods. Moreover, when you research online, you are sure to find sites, such as Natural Adviser, that provide valuable information about anemia tests and other diseases, in easy to understand manner. All rights reserved. It is difficult to detect whether a diabetic person is anemic or not as both these ailments share common symptoms. WebHardness test Scratch the rock with a fingernail, a copper penny, a glass plate or nail, and a ceramic plate. A trained technician will then take a blood sample. The CBC measures many parts of your blood. People can access their test results through the Cerascreen website or app. Doctors will ask medical questions to help guide their diagnosis. Biosafe Anemia Meter and the HemoCue use a finger prick to test blood. This results in chronic anemia. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Many at-home tests require the following steps: The company that provides the test kit will inform a person of their test results through its website or app. : Zinc-induced hemolytic anemia caused be ingestion of pennies by a pup. Optic neuropathy, myelopathy, anemia, and neutropenia caused by acquired copper deficiency after gastric bypass surgery. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body does not have enough iron. Remember, you can be anemic without having any of these signs or any symptoms at all. The company offers advice on the return of a positive test. WebShe subsequently developed anemia consistent with zinc-induced copper deficiency and severe nephrosis. Benefits and risks of essential trace elements in chronic kidney disease: a narrative review. Once they do, they need to send the sample to the company in a prepaid envelope. 2022 Dec;10(24):1400. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-5969. It is been reported through various case studies that untreated anemia in diabetic patients leads to a higher risk of contracting eye disease, cardiac disorders, and stroke condition. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() { Xie Y, Liu F, Zhang X, Jin Y, Li Q, Shen H, Fu H, Mao J. Ann Transl Med. The cells become crescent shaped and, hence, cannot function like a normal red blood cell. Do not use at-home tests instead of going to the doctor. In certain cases, individuals face abnormal production of hemoglobin molecules. A hormone called erythropoietin is released by the kidneys which lets the bone marrow create red blood cells. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Multiple factors, either hereditary or acquired, contribute to the increase in copper deficiency seen clinically over the past decades. The company states that people will receive their results along with personalized reports, test recommendations, and lifestyle advice within 48 hours. Low folate and vitamin B12 levels indicate improper dietary consumption. If TIBC levels are high, it may indicate low iron in the blood due to iron deficiency anemia. This test is very simple. regional theatre auditions; copper penny test for anemia. Difficulty in walking. WebIf you dont have enough copper in your diet, hemoglobin production becomes impaired, along with many other aspects of iron metabolism. Your healthcare provider will take your medical history and give you a physical exam. You need a hard Formica or granite countertop surface, a known copper penny, and a known zinc penny. Doctors call a copper deficiency in the blood hypocupremia. According to the British Medical Journal, the condition is often underdiagnosed. Be sure to bring your requisition number and photo ID. Getting too much of it or not enough. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? Valentines Day can be about you, yourself, and you. Low ferritin means that your iron stores can be depleted more quickly, but it doesnt necessarily mean youre anemic. Underlying causes of issues leading to anemia will need their own treatment. Trocello JM, Chappuis P, El Balkhi S, Poupon J, Leyendecker A, Chaine P, Woimant F. Rev Med Interne. WebThis test measures the total amount of copper in your blood. WebIn humans copper is necessary for the healthy development of connective tissue, nerve coverings, and bone. The hemolysis of the cell leaves it dysfunctional. The bloodwork will show your iron levels, and your doctor can tell you if youre anemic or not. Iron deficiency occurs when a person does not have enough iron in their body. Another cause of anemia linked to hemoglobin is thalassemia. Copper supplements on the market include copper gluconate, copper sulfate, and copper chloride. Apart from iron, other essential contributors include folate and vitamin B12. The color of your lips also indicates anemia. Copper Deficiency Mimicking Myelodysplastic Syndrome: Zinc Supplementation in the Setting of COVID-19. Low copper levels can affect a persons immune system and energy levels. Biomedical engineers have developed a smartphone app for anemia screening that can assess blood hemoglobin levels through the window of the users fingernail. While this can be a useful test when used in conjunction with others, a ferritin test alone is a poor indicator of whether someone has an iron deficiency. Evaluation for anemia is one of the most common problems in clinical practice. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Color streak test Test for the color streak of the minerals by rubbing the rock across the ceramic plate in the Mineral Test Kit, or across smooth cement. Lab.Me includes an instructional video that a person can watch to learn how to take their sample. All rights reserved. Having enough transferrin in the body is important to ensure iron can get into the cells. The medical results are based on the coloration of the fingernail bed; the quick Also, a handful of people say they never received their results. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The main sources of Vitamin-C are all citrus fruits such as lemon, orange, tomatoes, and cabbage, sprouts and parsley. In the molecular structure of hemoglobin, iron plays a very significant role. Disclaimer. Zinc supplementation is also a common cause of copper deficiency. Its important to maintain adequate levels of it because iron produces hemoglobin, a protein found in your red blood cells, and serves to transport oxygen to your organs and tissues. Doctors will want to use other tests to help identify and treat underlying causes and factors. Iron deficiency anemia is prevalent among older people. Copper deficiency affects physiologic systems such as bone marrow hematopoiesis, optic nerve function, and the nervous system in general. Gastroenterology. 2009 Apr;17(4):827-31. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.614. What to know about iron deficiency anemia. People can access test results online through the website or app. Kumar N. (2015). Some tests may require a person to go to a laboratory to provide the blood sample. Find out how adding zinc, protein, and omega-3 fatty acids to your diet can give you better looking hair, and learn tips for maintaining your locks. Accordingly, varied supplements such as iron or multivitamin medicines are prescribed by the doctor. You are also at a greater risk of suffering from anemia if you are diabetic. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. This phenomenon is also called neutrophils (neutropenia) Osteoporosis. Signs and symptoms of iron overload include: Iron overload can be either primary or secondary, with the primary form being more common. Rosenberg M, Thapa S, Jeurkar C, Kasner M. Case Rep Oncol. Even normal red blood cells can be affected due to this condition. Vitamin B 12 deficiency anemia is a condition in which your body does not have enough healthy red blood cells, due to a lack (deficiency) of vitamin B 12. Working closely with a doctor in each case will help find the best treatment option. 1988 Feb;94(2):508-12. doi: 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90445-3. As a result, copper isnt absorbed. If it is towards bluish you are anemic. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Anemia can be cured and the cure should not be not delayed. A shortage of iron can cause health problems. Online ahead of print. An iron test is often just one component of a general blood test, as laboratory technicians can run multiple tests on the same sample of blood. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? However, some anemic symptoms are as follows: d) Coldness and numbness in the hands and feet, f) Shortness of breath while doing any physical activity. }; 8600 Rockville Pike They may order more tests or help you decide on a treatment thats right for you. This is a functional problem of red blood cells. Follow up a home anemia test with a complete blood count. Copper deficiency can be hard for doctors to diagnose because the symptoms are like many other conditions. They consider your symptoms when evaluating you for a copper deficiency. Your online results, which you can access via a secure app, will be available within 2 to 5 days. Copper is more than a metal used to cover pipes. After age 51, the requirement for females decreases to 8 mg. A person with iron deficiency anemia may not get enough iron in their diet. If a person is suffering from a chronic kidney condition then the production of erythropoietin is greatly diminished. Your doctor may tell you that the iron level in your blood is low. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA), https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/ivd-regulatory-assistance/clinical-laboratory-improvement-amendments-clia, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjh.15166, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448204/, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemochromatosis#, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Iron-Consumer/, https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/iron-tests/, https://www.cap.org/laboratory-improvement/accreditation/laboratory-accreditation-program, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526131/, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2020.00298/full, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Copper is more than a metal used to cover pipes. Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. Examples include: Very low copper levels can cause problems with muscle movement as well. Copper deficiency is an uncommon cause of hematologic abnormalities in children that is often overlooked or misdiagnosed. Having fewer white blood cells makes you more likely to get an infection. What about an essential trace element that when deficient may result in neurological deficits, anemia, and neutropenia? Diabetes, in the medical world, is considered to be the most dreaded disease. Treatment for iron-deficiency anemia Specific treatment for iron-deficiency anemia will be determined by your doctor based on: Your age, overall health, and medical history Extent of the anemia Cause of the anemia Other cases may require treatment for underlying conditions, in addition to finding ways to increase iron. Once a person purchases the test, they need to register it through the LetsGetChecked website. You can order the test online, but youll need to visit a local lab for testing. Take inspiration from these gifts our editors are treating themselves to, all in the name of a, Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. Blood tests are just one part of the diagnostic process for iron deficiency anemia. Ferritin is an iron-containing protein in the blood. While not as convenient as an at-home test, this allows you to skip the doctors visit. Diseases linked to the bone marrow can also play a substantial part in cutting downthe red blood cell count. The test checks your hemoglobin and hematocrit (hee-MAT-oh-crit) levels. Taking about 2 milligrams (mg) of copper per day may help to correct a deficiency, but your doctor will let you know the right dosage for you. However, neurological manifestations are only partially reversible with copper supplementation. This test isnt a definitive diagnostic test for copper deficiency because other factors can falsely elevate a persons blood copper levels. People should follow the manufacturers instructions carefully to ensure an accurate result. Iron is required by the bone marrow for the production of red blood cells. Your eyelid appears to look pale whilst moving towards the light. Symptoms may appear with more severe deficiency and can include fatigue, unhealthy skin and nails, and issues with the heart or respiratory system. Read more for our picks and how to choose the best test for. The combined results can help a doctor determine whether a person has low, normal, or high levels of iron in their blood. A diabetic patient must ensure to check his BP regularly.