With thanks to Baker Academic for this review copy! The same can be said in Ecclesiastes 12:1, where the Hebrew literally reads, Remember also your Creators (plural in Heb.). In this piece he critically interacts with the following argument of mine ( from this blog post ). Oneness theology rejects that the Son was the actual Creator. Jesus was claiming absolute unity with the Father. Answering A Few Common Oneness Pentecostal Arguments 7:9-14; John 1:1, 18; 6:37-39, 44; 14:23; 17:5; 2 John 1:3; 2:22; Heb. Revelation 2:13: I know where you dwell, where Satans throne is; and you hold fast My name, and did not deny My faith even in the days of Antipas, My witness, My faithful one, who was killed among you [par humin], where Satan dwells (cf. And when did the Son have this glory? The triquetra symbol has been found in Norwegian churches dating to the 11th century. In this theology, the Father embodies the divine attributes of the godhead and the Son embodies the human aspects. They are not three distinct persons. The Son said that He *HAD* glory *before* timewith (para) the Father. Paul, too, regularly uses different prepositions to clearly differentiate the Father from the Son. 13:14). Why is snake-handling not a criteria for salvation? First and third person personal pronouns: Throughout chapter 14, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father by using first person personal pronouns (I, Me, Mine) to refer to Himself and third person personal pronouns (He, Him, His) to refer to His Father (e.g., John 14:7, 10, 16). [1] Glen Davidson, Questions Oneness Pentecostals Don . $22.00. This is an important text for Oneness Pentecostals because it seems to use parlance that they are familiar with. He said that he and the Father are one. Sphere: in the sight of, before (someone), c. Association: with (someone/something) (BBGG). However, some advocates of Oneness Pentecostalism have responded to this point. Jesus and the Father are both God. By promoting the Son as a temporary mode or a role of the unitarian deity whose life started in Bethlehem, denies the Son, as well as the Father. Encyclopedia of American Religions. A Concise Look at Oneness Theology | Department of Christian Defense, John 1:29: The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world. also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. SeeWas the Trinity Conceived in the 4th Century? In my opinion it is better than Burgos' Against Oneness Pentecostals, Boyd's Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity. In point of fact, for hundreds of years Christians have been using the triquetra a symbol that proclaims the doctrine of the Trinity. 2:18). Throughout the passage, it is clear that Jesus is speaking of someone else. 30:3; John 14:23]; Yahweh to Yahweh and Elohim (God) to Elohim correspondences in passages such as Gen. 19:24; Ps. These arguments against Acts 2:38 demonstrate a holistic ignorance of how the OT is fulfilled in Jesus and the NT death, burial and resurrection is performed in repentance . Over fifty times, the Father, and Jesusare presented as explicitly distinct in the same passages (cf. Note the Context: In verse 6 Jesus says, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. In verse 7, He explains to His disciples that if they had known Him they would have known the Father also. In spite of the (unclear) origins, the Triquetra has a rich meaning that has been used by the early church to signify the Trinity. I. Is there an argument that you would like to see addressed? 3:11; 2 Thess. Anyways, I would change that symbol. UCJC: Institute of Biblical Studies-Baltimore, Md. After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. The Oneness Pentecostal view of God is similar to the ancient heresy of Modalism. 2:10). Please give me some verses that challenge this thought? First and third person personal pronouns and verb references: Throughout John 14 and 16 Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father. In John 1:18, John wrote, No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him. Jesus is the only begotten God and he is at the Fathers side, and he explains him. . (BDAG, 46). (3rd Edition) is a thoroughly researched critique of Oneness Pentecostalism. Baptism is not essential to ones reception of salvation. 6:4). The term *with* is para in Greek. How do you know that your family members or your friends do not merely possess the gift of tongues? There are many more biblical objections that could be mentioned. And over two hundred times, Scripture speaks of the Holy Spirit and Jesus as distinct persons- and Never once does Scripture call Jesus the Father or the Holy Spirit.. He who has seen Me has seen the Father. If you read on, however Jesus goes on to say, The Father is greater than I. clearly establishing the Trinitarian concept. 14 and Johns theology. If the Son did not eternally exist with the Father as a distinct person why is it that the Son can say, Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had [or shared, eichon] with You before the world was.? The proper mode is immersion in the triune name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. . The trinity is found even earlier especially the writings of Jesus being God as the son pof God.The trinity was udsed before Tertullian or Irenaeus debated with Oneness . 32 Jesus then said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, it is not Moses who has given you the bread ek tou ouranou, but it is My Father who gives you the true bread ek tou ouranou. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique. 6:16). The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. John 3:5 does not explicitly say that one must be water baptized before entering the kingdom. Wallace, GGBB, 368; Greenlee, A Concise Exegetical Grammar of New Testament Greek, 5th ed. Salvation is entirely based on grace through faith in Christ. Oneness Pentecostal churches are, therefore, cultic in nature and outside the theological parameters of historic Christianity. Michael Burgos Jr., Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique (Winchester, CT: Church Militant, 2016). . If an individual believes that there are three gods, then they have, in effect, denied the doctrine of the trinity. Oneness Pentecostals honestly believe that their view of the Godhead is the true doctrine . As Hebrews 1:3 tells us, The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being If we want to know who God is, then we need to look to Jesus Christ. It is an idiom for authority, like if I say in the name of the king. This is firmly established in Acts 4:4, which reads, By what power or what name did you do this? Power and name are parallel. Example, Theodotus (the first known dynamic monarchianist) was excommunicated by Victor, the bishop of Rome, around A.D. 190; Noetus (the first known modalist) was condemned by Hippolytus and by the presbyters around the same time; Praxeas was marked as a heretic by Tertullian; Paul of Samosata was condemned at the Third Council in Antioch (A.D. 268); Dionysius of Alexandria and Dionysius bishop of Rome along with many important church Fathers condemned Sabellius and his teachings as Christological heresy. 15:33? Scripture presents in plain and normal language that the preexistent person of the Son was sent from the Father (e.g., John 3:13; 16-17; 6:33, 38, 44, 46, 50-51; 62; 8:23, 38, 42, 57-58; 16:28; Gal. Matthew 28:19 clearly reflects the trinitarian concept that the name (authority and characteristics) of the one God is incorporated in the three Persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see 1 Cor. If Jesus is the Father, why is it that Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT, and never once is he called Father? that that calendar in your office and/or house and/or in the rooms of your children, are filled with symbols of pagan gods (all days and names of months were named after pagan gods). Further, turning to 1 John 1:3, not only does John show that believers have fellowship with both the Father and the Son, but the Father and the Son are clearly distinguished as two persons by the repeated article tou (the) and the repeated preposition meta (with): We proclaim to you also, so that you too may have fellowship with [meta] us; and indeed our fellowship is with the [meta tou] Father and with [kai meta] His Son [tou huiou], Jesus Christ (see esp. Does The Old Testament Favor Oneness Pentecostalism? century, by a man named Praxeus, who is known from Tertullian's Against Praxeus. To see our price, add these items to your cart. United Church of Jesus Christ (Apostolic) (UCJC-A)-100,000 I found this web page, looked promising to refute Oneness theology. Today it is predominately African-American and is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. [hereafter BDAG], 225). Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. Biblically, only Jesus, God the Son, can rightfully represent the Father (because He is God a distinct person from the the Father), and represent man because He is fully man. Reviewed in the United States on November 22, 2016. First, that seems to be an ad hoc measure to circumvent the meaning of the text. Important Question: If Jesus is the Father, why is there not a single passage that states this in the NT or the OT? Seek to build a personal and respectful relationship with the Oneness Pentecostal. 5:18). The answers do not represent a *full exegetical presentationrather it simply and basically demonstrates (a) the fundamental Oneness unitarian assumptions (viz. 2:7, the participle labn,(taking as in taking the nature of a servant) is a participle of means (cf. 4. Noted Greek grammarian, A. T. Robertson says of the passage that This is not just ideal pre-existence, but actual and conscious existence at the Fathers side (para soi, with thee) which I had (h eichon, imperfect active of ech. First, there are no good reasons to think that obedience to this command necessarily entails that those words are recited. The modern Pentecostal movement is generally regarded to have begun in 1901 in a chapel prayer meeting in Topeka, Kan., led by Charles Parham, a teacher at Bethel Bible College. Regardless, handling snakes or drinking poison is a misuse of that Scripture and has resulted in the deaths of many practitioners. While they may be anti-trinitarians, they are committed to the truth that Jesus is God. 6. Oneness Pentecostals will point to John 3:5 as evidence of that. Well, in verse 18, Jesus is talking about the resurrection. Oneness Pentecostal churches are, therefore, cultic in nature and outside the theological parameters of historic Christianity. For an expanded exegetical refutation of Oneness unitarian theology see Oneness Theology (Modalism). [5] Beisner, Jesus Only Churches, 34. Also, only that the Son was God can He God make this request/command to the Father, not mere man. 4. distinguished fr. If there is anyone out there in a Oneness church who has questions in their mind about the truthfulness of Oneness doctrine and what the Scriptures actually teach, this is the book for them. The name of the Holy Spirit is Jesus. sitting on the right hand of power, and coming in the clouds of heaven" (Matthew 26:64). Note: In this beautiful passage (Jesus high priestly prayer) the Son (for Jesus says, Now, Father) says that He possessed or shared glory with the Father, before time. Different prepositions: Throughout John chapter 14 (and chaps. In John 4:14, talking to the woman at the well, Jesus said, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life. In John 7:38, Jesus referred to Rivers of living water. This is a theme throughout the book of John. So, what is Oneness Pentecostalism? biblical case against Oneness unitarianism. (for in Oneness theology *only Jesus as the Father mode existed prior to Bethlehem). For God does not share His glory with no one (cf. Many, however, utilize only the King James Version to proof text their unique doctrines. In John 1:18, we read: No one has seen God [the Father] at any time; the only begotten God who is in the bosom of the Father, He has explained Him (lit. Oneness Pentecostalism have discounted, distorted or dismissed the Three-in-One doctrine of the Trinity, as found in classical Christian theism. But the Son, they say, was not really there with the Father before the world was. However, consider the following: First, note that the glory that the *Son* said that He possessed or shared (eichon) was when? 36: But I said to you that you have seen Me, and yet do not believe., 38: For I have come down apo tou ouranou, not to do My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me, 41: Therefore the Jews were grumbling about Him, because He said, I am the bread that came down ek tou ouranou, 42: They were saying, Is not this Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know?
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